Answer:
Some entities will follow a top-down mandatedapproach to budgeting. These budgets will begin with upper-level management establishing parameters under which the budget is to be prepared. These parameters can be general or specific. They can cover sales goals, expenditure levels, guidelines for compensation, and more. Lower-level personnel have very little input in setting the overall goals of the organization.
Explanation:
Employee empowerment is another term used to describe decentralization an objective of the employment relationship in which workers are given some say in the conditions of their employment.
Centralization or decentralization is the process by which an organization's activities, especially those related to planning and decision-making, are decentralized or delegated from a central, authoritative place or group.
The concept of decentralization has been applied to the group dynamics and management sciences of private companies and organizations, political science, law and administration, economics, money, and technology.
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Answer:
The short run refers to a period of less than one year.
Explanation:
The statements is false that the short run refers to a period of less than one year.
The short run, long run and very long run are different time periods in economics.
<u>Short run – where one factor of production (e.g. capital) is fixed</u>.
long run – Where all factors of production are variable,
Unlike in accounting where operating period refer to a period of one year, <u> there is no hard and fast definition as to what is classified as "long" or "short" and mostly relies on the economic perspective being taken.</u>
Answer:
D. $0.93
Explanation:
Upmove (U) = High price/current price
= 42/40
= 1.05
Down move (D) = Low price/current price
= 37/40
= 0.925
Risk neutral probability for up move
q = (e^(risk free rate*time)-D)/(U-D)
= (e^(0.02*1)-0.925)/(1.05-0.925)
= 0.76161
Put option payoff at high price (payoff H)
= Max(Strike price-High price,0)
= Max(41-42,0)
= Max(-1,0)
= 0
Put option payoff at low price (Payoff L)
= Max(Strike price-low price,0)
= Max(41-37,0)
= Max(4,0)
= 4
Price of Put option = e^(-r*t)*(q*Payoff H+(1-q)*Payoff L)
= e^(-0.02*1)*(0.761611*0+(1-0.761611)*4)
= 0.93
Therefore, The value of each option using a one-period binomial model is 0.93
Answer:
<h2>The answer to the given question would be option C. or an increase in the real interest rate on U.S. assets.</h2>
Explanation:
- An increase in the real interest rate on US financial assets basically imply a higher financial cost of borrowings of these assets which would consequently reduce the demand for US assets among foreign investors or borrowers.
- As the real interest rate on US assets goes up,the foreign investor have to pay more as interest on any borrowing of the US assets in US dollars.Therefore,the periodic interest payments in terms of US dollars also increases for the foreign or international financial investors which will eventually reduce the demand for US dollars in the foreign exchange market for US dollars.
- As a result of such occurrence,the demand curve for US dollars would shift leftward or downward thereby reducing the currency value of US dollars relative to other foreign or international currencies.
