Answer:
1. Formal Operational Stage (Jean Piagett)
2. Adolescence Stage/Identity vs. Role Confusion (Eric Erikson)
3. Conventional Stage (Lawrence Kohlberg)
Explanation:
According to Jean Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development, twelve-year-old Ella will fall under the<u><em> Formal Operational Stage</em></u>. This is common for people who are in the age range of 12 years through adulthood. Since Ella is 12 years old, she falls under this category. This stage will make Ella practice more<u><em> "abstract reasoning"</em></u> and she will also have more potential for mature moral reasoning.
According to Eric Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development, Ella will fall under the <u><em>Adolescence Stage (Identity vs. Role Confusion) </em></u>This covers the age range of 12-18 years old. She will start putting priority on social relationships. Teens at this stage develop a sense of self and personal identity. Succeeding in this stage will lead to an ability to stay true to yourself. Failure, on the other hand, will lead to confusion and a weak sense of self.
According to Lawrence Kohlber's Stages of Moral Development, Ella will fall under the <u><em>Conventional Stage.</em></u> This covers the age range of 8-13 years old. At this stage, Ella will focus on performing the right roles. She will try to fulfill the duties and uphold the laws and try to meet the expectation of others.
Emergency room is the best place to visit
Answer:
B) retrieval cue.
Explanation:
Retrieval cue: In psychology, the term retrieval cur is defined as a prompt that is being used by a person to trigger for the retrieval of the long-term memory. The information related to memory retrieval can be accessed without being cued. The retrieval cue helps a person to remember memory related to his or her life. If a person makes a new memory, then the person must include information related to the situation as well that will act as a trigger while accessing the memory.
In the question above, the given statement refers to a retrieval cue.