Absorbing prokaryotic cells. This theory is called the endosymbiotic theory.
The early prokaryotic cells that were absorbed likely evolved into mitochondria and chloroplasts, membrane-bound organelles with their own DNA in single chromosomes and their own ribosomes.
Answer:
The dominant phenotypes are Long flagella and one vacuole, and the recessive phenotypes are small flagella and two vacuoles.
Explanation:
As you can see in the attached table
1. For the size of the flagella we gave that:
- 241 organisms have long flagella
- 79 organisms have short flagella,
As there are more organisms with long flagella we can conclude that this is the dominant phenotype while the short flagella is the recessive phenotype.
2. For the number of vacuole we have:
- 247 organisms have one vacuole
- 73 organisms have two vacuole
As there are more organisms with one vacuole we can conclude that this is the dominant phenotype while having two vacuoles a is the recessive phenotype.
Then
Dominant phenotypes = Long flagella and one vacuole
Recessive phenotypes = Short flagella and two vacuoles
Answer:
<h2>A site for the exit of the diphosphates removed from the nucleotide triphosphates.</h2>
Explanation:
Transcription occurs in three steps, i) initiation, ii) elongation, and iii) termination.
Elongation: during elongation , the RNA polymerase add new nucleotides in the growing chain of RNA molecule until it encounter terminator factor, or until it terminate transcription. RNA polymerase has three prominent channels, i) channel for entry of DNA template strand, ii) channel for exit of DNA strand and iii) channel for exit of newly synthesized RNA molecule. There are lots of other enzymes which helps in transcription.