C. Useful energy out of a system is always less than the energy input of that system.
Explanation:
The correct statement of the given options is that useful energy out of a system is always less than the energy input of that system.
This is in compliance with the third law of thermodynamics which states that "energy transformation in a system is not 100% efficient".
- At every stage energy is usually lost when it is transformed from one form to another.
- There is no machine that is 100% efficient.
- A machine that is 100% efficient will convert all the useful energy in it to do work and even more.
- In system energy is usually lost as a result of heat and to overcome friction.
- This reduces the amount of energy out of a system.
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ANSWER:
(A) project be stopped to protect the ivory-billed woodpecker and all the other species of plants and animals.
EXPLANATION:
Option A (project be stopped to protect the ivory-billed woodpecker and all the other species of plants and animals) is most appropriate for a biocentric species egalitarian, because it provides equal rights and support for all forms of life without being baised on favoring sentient animals (animals who can feel and can be emotional).
NOTE: Species egalitarianism is the philosophic view that all living things have the same moral right and support and all forms of life have intrinsic value.
According to Charles Darwin's theory of Evolution by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation.
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.nas.edu/evolution/Definitions.html
One word answer:Adaptation:
