Answer:
C. Mutation.
Explanation:
The mutation is the source of all genetic variation. There are two types of mutations. One is the natural mutation, and another is the artificial mutation. The natural mutation occurs due to the environmental cause, and humans using various mutagens do artificial mutations.
These two types of mutations always bring variation in any organism. This variation can be positive or can be negative too. Natural mutation is not possible to control so that anything can happen. Either positive or negative changes can occur. But in the case of artificial mutation, in 90% cases, positive results come in genetic variation.
Answer:
D. Refusing to take an antibiotic for a viral infection
Explanation:
There are choices for this question namely:
<span>A) genetic bottleneck.
B) sexual selection.
C) habitat differentiation.
D) founder effect.
</span>
The correct answer is founder effect. The definition of founder effect is the loss of genetic variation when a new population is established in a small number of individuals from a larger population. The larger population in the context is the ecosystem in Hawaii before it rose from the sea surface. After it rose above the sea surface, most organisms will not be able to survive in land but there will be a small population that can evolve from there.
