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harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
13

Describe to me the difference on an atomic/particle level between a Solid and a Gas.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nitella [24]3 years ago
7 0
Particles in a: gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.!
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How many moles (of molecules or formula units) are in each sample?
Alexus [3.1K]

The number of moles in each sample will be 0.391 moles, 30.7 moles, 0.456 moles, and 1350 moles

<h3>What is the number of moles?</h3>

The number of moles of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance to the molar mass.

In other words; mole = mass/molar mass.

Thus:

  • moles of 18.0 g NO_2 = 18.0/46

                                   = 0.391 moles

  • moles of 1.35 kg CO_2 = 1350/44

                                         = 30.7 moles

  • moles of 46.1 g KNO_3 = 46.1/101.1

                                          = 0.456 moles

  • moles of 191.8 kg Na_2SO_4 = 191800/142

                                                 = 1350 moles

More on the number of moles of substances can be found here: brainly.com/question/1445383

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
In a lab experiment 80.0 g of ammonia [NH3] and 120 g of oxygen are placed in a reaction vessel. At the end of the reaction 72.2
valentinak56 [21]

The percent yield of the reaction : 89.14%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction of Ammonia and Oxygen in a lab :

<em>4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ⇒ 4 NO(g)+ 6 H₂O(g)</em>

mass NH₃ = 80 g

mol NH₃ (MW=17 g/mol):

\dfrac{80}{17}=4.706

mass O₂ = 120 g

mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :

\tt \dfrac{120}{32}=3.75

Mol ratio of reactants(to find limiting reatants) :

\tt \dfrac{4.706}{4}\div \dfrac{3.75}{5}=1.1765\div 0.75\rightarrow O_2~limiting~reactant(smaller~ratio)

mol of H₂O based on O₂ as limiting reactants :

mol H₂O :

\tt \dfrac{6}{5}\times 3.75=4.5

mass H₂O :

4.5 x 18 g/mol = 81 g

The percent yield :

\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{72.2}{81}\times 100\%=89.14\%

6 0
3 years ago
Scientists often work on projects for a long time and fail to see sources of error in their research. Which process allows an ou
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

The correct approach is Option B (Peer Review).

Explanation:

  • Rather made reference to someone as a scientific peer-review, it encourages the specialist who has not been essential to the study team to analyze the study objectively and pointed out everyone's mistakes. It serves as major self-regulation for scholars and aims to make the publishing process somewhat credible. Hence, the solution to this issue is Peer Examination.
  • Funding organizations rarely have the capabilities to recognize out mistakes, whereas definitive analysis is a method of study that helps to make a definitive statement. The gathering of data is simply a process of scientific study.

Other approaches do not apply to the example mentioned. Although the one mentioned is right.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The mass of an electron is approximately equal to 1 over 1,836 of the mass of 1. a positron 2. a proton 3. an atom of helium 4.
lianna [129]
Hello!

It would be A, the proton.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When water was added to a 4.00 gram mixture of potassium oxalate hydrate (molar mass 184.24 g/mol) and calcium hydrate shown bel
Sliva [168]

Answer:

% (COOK)2H2O = 37.826 %

Explanation:

mix: (COOK)2H2O + Ca(OH)2 → CaC2O4 + H2O

∴ mass mix = 4.00 g

∴ mass (CaC2O4)H2O = 1.20 g

∴ Mw (COOK)2H2O = 184.24 g/mol

∴ Mw (CaC2O4)H2O = 146.12 g/mol

∴ r = mol (COOK)2H2O / mol (CaC2O4)H2O = 1

  • % (COOK)2H2O = (mass (COOK)2H2O / mass Mix) × 100

⇒ mass (COOK)2H2O = (1.20 g (CaC2O4)H2O)×(mol (CaC2O4)H2O / 146.12 g (CaC2O4)H2O)×(mol (COOK)2H2O/mol (CaC2O4)H2O)×(184.24 g (COOK)2H2O/mol (COOK)2H2O)

⇒ mass (COOK)2H2O = 1.513 g

⇒ % (COOK)2H2O = ( 1.513 g / 4 g )×100

⇒ % (COOK)2H2O = 37.826 %

7 0
3 years ago
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