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3 years ago

Describe to me the difference on an atomic/particle level between a Solid and a Gas.

1 answer:

7 0

Particles in a: gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.!

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How many moles (of molecules or formula units) are in each sample?

Alexus [3.1K]

The number of moles in each sample will be 0.391 moles, 30.7 moles, 0.456 moles, and 1350 moles

<h3>What is the number of moles?</h3>

The number of moles of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance to the molar mass.

In other words; mole = mass/molar mass.

Thus:

moles of 18.0 g $NO_2$ = 18.0/46

= 0.391 moles

moles of 1.35 kg $CO_2$ = 1350/44

= 30.7 moles

moles of 46.1 g $KNO_3$ = 46.1/101.1

= 0.456 moles

moles of 191.8 kg $Na_2SO_4$ = 191800/142

= 1350 moles

More on the number of moles of substances can be found here: brainly.com/question/1445383

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5 0

1 year ago

In a lab experiment 80.0 g of ammonia [NH3] and 120 g of oxygen are placed in a reaction vessel. At the end of the reaction 72.2

valentinak56 [21]

The percent yield of the reaction : 89.14%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction of Ammonia and Oxygen in a lab :

mass NH₃ = 80 g

mol NH₃ (MW=17 g/mol):

$\dfrac{80}{17}=4.706$

mass O₂ = 120 g

mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :

$\tt \dfrac{120}{32}=3.75$

Mol ratio of reactants(to find limiting reatants) :

$\tt \dfrac{4.706}{4}\div \dfrac{3.75}{5}=1.1765\div 0.75\rightarrow O_2~limiting~reactant(smaller~ratio)$

mol of H₂O based on O₂ as limiting reactants :

mol H₂O :

$\tt \dfrac{6}{5}\times 3.75=4.5$

mass H₂O :

4.5 x 18 g/mol = 81 g

The percent yield :

$\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{72.2}{81}\times 100\%=89.14\%$

6 0

3 years ago

Scientists often work on projects for a long time and fail to see sources of error in their research. Which process allows an ou

prohojiy [21]

Answer:

The correct approach is Option B (Peer Review).

Explanation:

Rather made reference to someone as a scientific peer-review, it encourages the specialist who has not been essential to the study team to analyze the study objectively and pointed out everyone's mistakes. It serves as major self-regulation for scholars and aims to make the publishing process somewhat credible. Hence, the solution to this issue is Peer Examination.
Funding organizations rarely have the capabilities to recognize out mistakes, whereas definitive analysis is a method of study that helps to make a definitive statement. The gathering of data is simply a process of scientific study.

Other approaches do not apply to the example mentioned. Although the one mentioned is right.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The mass of an electron is approximately equal to 1 over 1,836 of the mass of 1. a positron 2. a proton 3. an atom of helium 4.

lianna [129]

Hello!

It would be A, the proton.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When water was added to a 4.00 gram mixture of potassium oxalate hydrate (molar mass 184.24 g/mol) and calcium hydrate shown bel

Sliva [168]

Answer:

% (COOK)2H2O = 37.826 %

Explanation:

mix: (COOK)2H2O + Ca(OH)2 → CaC2O4 + H2O

∴ mass mix = 4.00 g

∴ mass (CaC2O4)H2O = 1.20 g

∴ Mw (COOK)2H2O = 184.24 g/mol

∴ Mw (CaC2O4)H2O = 146.12 g/mol

∴ r = mol (COOK)2H2O / mol (CaC2O4)H2O = 1

% (COOK)2H2O = (mass (COOK)2H2O / mass Mix) × 100

⇒ mass (COOK)2H2O = (1.20 g (CaC2O4)H2O)×(mol (CaC2O4)H2O / 146.12 g (CaC2O4)H2O)×(mol (COOK)2H2O/mol (CaC2O4)H2O)×(184.24 g (COOK)2H2O/mol (COOK)2H2O)

⇒ mass (COOK)2H2O = 1.513 g

⇒ % (COOK)2H2O = ( 1.513 g / 4 g )×100

⇒ % (COOK)2H2O = 37.826 %

7 0

3 years ago