Answer: The difference between an element and a compound is that an element is a pure substance that is made of only one element, but a compound is 2 or more elements together
Explanation:
Answer:
a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH₄Cl.
c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.
Explanation:
A buffer system is formed in 1 of 2 ways:
- A weak acid and its conjugate base.
- A weak base and its conjugate acid.
Determine whether mixing each pair of the following results in a buffer.
a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH₄Cl.
YES. NH₃ is a weak base and NH₄⁺ (from NH₄Cl ) is its conjugate base.
b. 50.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl with 35.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH.
NO. HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base.
c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.
YES. HF is a weak acid and it reacts with NaOH to form NaF, which contains F⁻ (its conjugate base).
d. 175.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 150.0 mL of 0.12 M NaOH.
NO. Both are bases.
Answer: Force disadvantage and distance advantage
Explanation: When mechanical advantage is less than one the force of the strength decreases because input force is greater than output force.
The distance increases ie the object is moving over a long distance.
Example when fishing with a long fishing rod the force applied to move the fish from the water is greater than the weight of the fish itself. The advantage of using the long fishing pole is that the distance over which the fish travels is greatly increased.
Hope this helps. It took me about half an hour before I could get this answer from my various searches. The idea might not be clear but this was what I was able to understand.
<span>Decreasing the temperature will decrease the pressure of a gas inside a closed cubical container.
In a closed container, the Volume (V) is fixed and the no of mole of the gas(n) are also fixed. So, we write the gas equation : PV = nRT
Here, V,R and n are constants.
So, Pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. Thus, on increasing the temperature, pressure will increase and on decreasing the temperature, the pressure will decrease.</span>
