Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
What is unmeasured cofounding?
- By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
- The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.
Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:
brainly.com/question/10863424
#SPJ4
In the first diagram the value of k is 10 and in the second diagram the value of k is 15/2.
<h3>What is the triangle?</h3>
The triangle can be defined as a three-sided polygon in geometry, and it consists of three vertices and three edges. The sum of all the angles inside the triangle is 180°.
In the first diagram:
The sum of the 5k + 20 and 7k + 40 is 180
5k + 20 + 7k + 40 = 180
12k + 60 = 180
12k = 180 -60
12k = 120
k = 10
In the second diagram:
The sum of the two interior angles is equal to the exterior angle.
40 + 12k + 10 = 8k + 80
4k = 30
k = 30/4 = 15/2
Thus, in the first diagram the value of k is 10 and in the second diagram the value of k is 15/2.
Learn more about the triangle here:
brainly.com/question/25813512
#SPJ1
Answer: ?
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.
8−2(3−x)=4x+6
8+(−2)(3)+(−2)(−x)=4x+6(Distribute)
8+−6+2x=4x+6
(2x)+(8+−6)=4x+6(Combine Like Terms)
2x+2=4x+6
2x+2=4x+6
Step 2: Subtract 4x from both sides.
2x+2−4x=4x+6−4x
−2x+2=6
Step 3: Subtract 2 from both sides.
−2x+2−2=6−2
−2x=4
Step 4: Divide both sides by -2.
−2x
−2
=
4
−2
Step-by-step explanation:
y= 2*x / x+3 that is my answer
