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Amiraneli [1.4K]
4 years ago
10

Using the Hoffman apparatus for electrolysis, a chemist decomposes 2.3 moles of water into its gaseous elements. How many grams

of hydrogen gas should get (theoretical yield)? The chemist collected 2.0 moles hydrogen gas. What is his percent yield?
Chemistry
1 answer:
solong [7]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

2.318032g

Explanation:

-The electrolysis equation of water is written as below:

2H_2O_{(l)}->2H_2_{(g)}+O_2_{(g)}

-The mole ratio of Water to the hydrogen formed is 1:1, therefore 2.3 moles of hydrogen gas is produced.

-Hydrogen's molar mass is 1.00784 grams:

Mass=moles\times molar \ mass\\\\\=2.3\times 1.00784\\\\=2.318032\ g

Hence, 2.318032 grams of hydrogen is produced.

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What is the concentration of kl solution if 20.68g of solute was added to enough water to form 100ml solution?
rewona [7]

Answer:

1.25 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of KI (solute): 20.68 g

Volume of the solution: 100 mL (0.100 L)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of solute

The molar mass of KI is 166.00 g/mol.

20.68 g × 1 mol/166.00 g = 0.1246 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of KI

Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = 0.1246 mol/0.100 L= 1.25 M

5 0
3 years ago
What is the most striking part of this simulation?
oee [108]
None of the alpha particles fired at the foil are being repelled back, like they were in the Rutherford atom simulation.I hope this correct.

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reaction:
adell [148]

Answer:

1. d[H₂O₂]/dt = -6.6 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹; d[H₂O]/dt = 6.6 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

2. 0.58 mol

Explanation:

1.Given ΔO₂/Δt…

    2H₂O₂     ⟶      2H₂O     +     O₂

-½d[H₂O₂]/dt = +½d[H₂O]/dt = d[O₂]/dt  

d[H₂O₂]/dt = -2d[O₂]/dt = -2 × 3.3 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹ = -6.6 × 10⁻³mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

 d[H₂O]/dt =  2d[O₂]/dt =  2 × 3.3 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹ =  6.6 × 10⁻³mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

2. Moles of O₂  

(a) Initial moles of H₂O₂

\text{Moles} = \text{1.5 L} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{1.5 mol }

(b) Final moles of H₂O₂

The concentration of H₂O₂ has dropped to 0.22 mol·L⁻¹.

\text{Moles} = \text{1.5 L} \times \dfrac{\text{0.22 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{0.33 mol }

(c) Moles of H₂O₂ reacted

Moles reacted = 1.5 mol - 0.33 mol = 1.17 mol

(d) Moles of O₂ formed

\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{1.33 mol H$_{2}$O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{2 mol H$_{2}$O}_{2}} = \textbf{0.58 mol O}_{2}\\\\\text{The amount of oxygen formed is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.58 mol}}$}

8 0
4 years ago
The molarity of concentrated acetic acid is 17.45 M. When acetic acid is diluted in water it is commonly called vinegar with a m
Sladkaya [172]

M1 = 17.45 M

M2 = 0.83 M

V2 = 250 ml

M1. V1= M2. V2

V1 = (M2. V2)/M1 = (0.83× 250)/ 17.45= 11.89 ml

7 0
3 years ago
As the pressure on the surface of a liquid decreases, the temperature at which the liquid will boil
ankoles [38]

Answer: option (1) decreases.


Explanation:


May be you have experienced that: when you go to the beach, where the atmposhpere pressure is greater than the atmosphere pressure in places that are at higher altitudes, the water takes longer to boil. That is because the boiling temperature is greater, and you need more total heat (more time) to permit the liquid to reach that temperature.


The reason why that happens is because substances boil when the vapor pressure (the pressure of the particles of vapor over the liquid) equals the atmosphere pressure. So, when the atmposhere pressure increases, the temperature at which the vapor pressure reaches the atmosphere pressure also increases, and when the atmosphere pressure decreases, the temperature at which the vapor pressure reaches the atmosphere pressure decreases.



5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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