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d1i1m1o1n [39]
3 years ago
13

According to one acid base theory a base is an 1, h2 acceptor 2, h2 donor 3, h+ acceptor 4,h+ donor

Chemistry
1 answer:
kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3, H⁺ acceptor

Explanation:

Let's consider Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory.

According to this theory, an acid is a substance that donates H⁺ ions. For example, HCl is an acid.

HCl + H₂O = Cl⁻ + H₃O⁺

Cl⁻ is the conjugate base of HCl.

According to this theory, a base is a substance that accepts H⁺ ions. For example, NH₃ is a base.

NH₃ + H₂O = NH₄⁺ + OH⁻

NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of NH₃.

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Zinc, sulphur, oxygen<br> What would this compound be called?
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How many moles of FeCI3 are present in 345.0 g FeCI3
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 2.127 \ moles \ of \ FeCl_3}}

Explanation:

To convert from moles to grams, the molar mass must be used.

1. Find Molar Mass

The compound is iron (III) chloride: FeCl₃

First, find the molar masses of the individual elements in the compound: iron (Fe) and chlorine (Cl).

  • Fe:  55.84 g/mol
  • Cl:  35.45 g/mol

There are 3 atoms of chlorine, denoted by the subscript after Cl. Multiply the molar mass of chlorine by 3 and add iron's molar mass.

  • FeCl₃: 3(35.45 g/mol)+(55.84 g/mol)=162.19 g/mol

This number tells us the grams of FeCl₃ in 1 mole.

2. Calculate Moles

Use the number as a ratio.

\frac{162.19 \ g \ FeCl_3}{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}

Multiply by the given number of grams, 345.0.

345.0 \ g \ FeCl_3 *\frac{162.19 \ g \ FeCl_3}{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}

Flip the fraction so the grams of FeCl₃ will cancel.

345.0 \ g \ FeCl_3 *\frac{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}{162.19 \ g \ FeCl_3}

345.0 *\frac{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}{162.19 }

\frac{345.0 \ mol \ FeCl_3}{162.19 }

Divide.

2.12713484 \ mol \ FeCl_3

3. Round

The original measurement of grams, 345.0, has 4 significant figures. We must round our answer to 4 sig figs.

For the answer we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

The 1 in the ten thousandth place tells us to leave the 7 in the thousandth place.

\approx 2.127 \ mol \ FeCl_3

There are about <u>2.127 mole</u>s of iron (III) chloride in 345.0 grams.

6 0
2 years ago
Which type of solution is one with a PH of 8?
Tju [1.3M]
Good Morning! The pH classification line (potential of hydrogen) starts at 0 and ends at 14. Solutions that have a pH below 7 (which is the neutral), have more acidic characteristics. Solutions, on the other hand, that have their hydrogen potential greater than 7, have basic aspects. A substance with pH 8, therefore, has a basic <span>characteristic. Hugs!</span>
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