The movement of water molecules in and out of a cell is called osmosis.
Osmosis, or the diffusion of water molecules, is when water molecules flow in or out of a cell from high to low concentrations (down their concentration gradient). The ultimate goal of osmosis is to establish equilibrium between the cell and its outer environment.
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Osmosis and diffusion are both forms of passive transport because they require no energy. Gummy Bears are made up of gelatin, starch and sugar. The gelatin acts like a semi-permeable membrane. Inside the membrane the gummy bear is full of starch and sugar (mostly sugar).
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translation rate
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Translation rate would be the thing measured in this scenario.
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A multi carpellate ovary consists of more than one carpel and may have one or more locules. Ovary position is a useful feature in classification. An ovary attached above other floral parts is termed superior; when it lies below the attachment of other floral parts, it is inferior.
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When a muscle cell contracts, the myosin heads each produce a single power stroke.
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In rest, attraction strengths between myosin and actin filaments are inhibited by the tropomyosin. When the muscle fiber membrane depolarizes, the action potential caused by this depolarization enters the t-tubules depolarizing the inner portion of the muscle fiber. This activates calcium channels in the T tubules membrane and releases calcium into the sarcolemma. At this point, <em>tropomyosin is obstructing binding sites for myosin on the thin filament</em>. When calcium binds to the troponin C, the troponin T alters the tropomyosin by moving it and then unblocks the binding sites. Myosin heads bind to the uncovered actin-binding sites forming cross-bridges, and while doing it ATP is transformed into ADP and inorganic phosphate which is liberated. Myofilaments slide impulsed by chemical energy collected in myosin heads, <u>producing a power stroke</u>. The power stroke initiates when the myosin cross-bridge binds to actin. As they slide, ADP molecules are released. A new ATP links to myosin heads and breaks the bindings to the actin filament. Then ATP splits into ADP and phosphate, and the energy produced is accumulated in the myosin heads, which starts a new binding cycle to actin. Z-bands are then pulled toward each other, thus shortening the sarcomere and the I-band, and producing muscle fiber contraction.
