Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
Answer:
eukaryotic because they have a nucleus in their cell.
Explanation:
Answer:Economy
Explanation: it’s the most logical answer
Blood flow through most organs in the systemic circuit is regulated primarily by increasing or decreasing the sympathetic activity to arterioral smooth muscles in the organ. Another form of regulation called active hyperemia, depends upon the ,metabolic activity of the organ. Increased activity leads to increased interstitial fluid metabolites, which cause dilation of the arterioles, the former is a type of extrinsic regulation of blood flow; the latter is an example of intrinsic regulation.
