A calcium atom has 20 protons!
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Answer:
The two types of collisions are :
Type a)
<u>Elastic collision</u>
Type b)
<u>Inelastic collision</u>
Explanation:
Collision : It is the event when two bodies collide with each other for small period of time.
During collision , the bodies exert force to each other.
Example :
When boxer hits with punches .
When bat hits the ball in cricket match.
So, collision is short duration interaction of two objects. When the objects collides , there is change in their velocity.
All collision follow law of conservation of momentum . Their type is decided by , whether they follow conservation of energy also.
<u>Compare and contrast the two types</u>
a) Elastic collision : Those collision in which no loss or gain of kinetic energy will occur. They follow conservation of kinetic energy. Example : ideal gaseous molecule
b) Inelastic collision : Those collision in which Change in kinetic energy will occur. They do not follow conservation of kinetic energy.Almost all conservation are inelastic.
Here Kinetic energy get converted into other form of energy.
The mathematical expression for mass percent is given by:
Put the values,
mass of zinc = 
= 
or 65.4 g
Now, number of moles of zinc =
= 
= 1.00 mole
Number of atoms of zinc is calculated by the Avogadro number.
Now, according to mole concept
molecules of enzyme consists of atoms of zinc
So, 1 molecule of enzyme contains =
= 1 atom of zinc.
Hence, every carbonic anhydrase molecule consists of 1 atom of zinc.
As there was no electric charge on neutrons, and they did not get affected by electromagnetic fields.
Explanation:
The functions of the neutron in atoms is:
To hold the nuclei with coulombic repulsion between the protons.
The neutron has no charge on it and hence were not discovered.
Its mass is slightly less than the proton.
It provides stability to the atom.
Lord Chadwick is credited to prove the existence and discovery of neutron.
He proved that the nucleus of the atom has its mass in the centre as neutron+ proton.
He bombarded beryllium with alpha particles, and found high energy radiation.
Answer:
Living beings and non-living things both follows the physical and chemical general principles, like the thermodynamic laws, and they are constituted both by atoms and molecules, the basis of the natural organization of all known matter on Earth.
