Explanation:
Valence electrons are not related in anyways to nuclear reactions.
They do not take part in nuclear reactions. Only some inner orbital electrons have the tendency of taking part in nuclear reactions.
The valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom.
Nuclear reactions takes place in the nucleus of an atom.
Valence electrons are exchanged and shared for chemical reactions to take place in between atoms.
We can conclude that valence electrons have no relevance in nuclear reactions
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The co2 molecules that are generated from each pyruvate molecule that enters the mithochondria matrix, the number of co2 molecules is Three (3). It has a total of 3 co2 molecules that are generated from each pyruvate molecule that enter the mitochondria.
Answer: When using 645 L /s of O2 in a temperature and pressure of 195°C, 0.88 atm respectively, we will get 0.355Kg /s NO
Explanation:
- First we review the equation that represents the oxidation process of the NH3 to NO.
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ⟶4 NO(g) +6 H2O(l)
- Second we gather the information what we are going to use in our calculations.
O2 Volume Rate = 645 L /s
Pressure = 0.88 atm
Temperature = 195°C + 273 = 468K
NO molecular weight = 30.01 g/mol
- Third, in order to calculate the amount of NO moles produced by 645L/ s of O2, we must find out, how many moles (n) are 645L O2 by using the general gas equation PV =n RT
Let´s keep in mind that using this equation our constant R is 0.08205Lxatm/Kxmol
PV =n RT
n= PV / RT
n= [ 0.88atm x 645L/s] / [ (0.08205 Lxatm/Kxmol) x 468K]
n= 14.781 moles /s of O2
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Fourth, now by knowing the amount of moles of O2, we can use the equation to calculate how many moles of NO will be produced and then with the molecular weight, we will finally know the total mass per second .
14.781 moles /s of O2 x 4moles NO / 5 moles O2 x 30.01g NO / 1 mol NO x 1Kg NO /1000g NO = 0.355Kg /s NO
Answer : The final energy of the system if the initial energy was 2000 J is, 3500 J
Solution :
(1) The equation used is,

where,
= final internal energy
= initial internal energy
q = heat energy
w = work done
(2) The known variables are, q, w and 
initial internal energy =
= 2000 J
heat energy = q = 1000 J
work done = w = 500 J
(3) Now plug the numbers into the equation, we get

(4) By solving the terms, we get




(5) Therefore, the final energy of the system if the initial energy was 2000 J is, 3500 J
Answer:
In a chemical change, the atoms in the reactants rearrange themselves and bond together differently to form one or more new products with different characteristics than the reactants. When a new substance is formed, the change is called a chemical change.
Explanation: