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ira [324]
3 years ago
13

Identify which of the following two reactions you would expect to occur more rapidly: (1) addition of HBr to 2-methyl-2-pentene

or (2) addition of HBr to 4-methyl-1-pentene. Explain your choice. Addition of HBr to should be more rapid because the reaction can proceed via a carbocation. In contrast, addition of HBr to proceeds via a less stable, carbocation.

Chemistry
1 answer:
arlik [135]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(1) addition of HBr to 2-methyl-2-pentene

Explanation:

In this case, we will have the formation of a <u>carbocation</u> for each molecule. For molecule 1 we will have a <u>tertiary carbocation</u> and for molecule 2 we will have a <u>secondary carbocation</u>.

Therefore the <u>most stable carbocation</u> is the one produced by the 2-methyl-2-pentene. So, this molecule would react faster than 4-methyl-1-pentene. (See figure)

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In the background, you were given the reactions for the fermentation of glucose to ethanol in the production of wine from grapes
ikadub [295]

Answer:

Kombucha is a Symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY), similar to mother of vinegar, containing one or more specie each of bacteria and yeast which is added to sweet tea, which jump start two processes take place. First, alcoholic fermentation during which the yeast convert sugars to alcohol under controlled conditions. After that, the bacteria converts most of this alcohol into acetic, gluconic and glucoronic and other organic acids. during both of this processes, the yeast and bacteria, feast and multiply, yielding an end beverage that is rich in variety of micro organisms and healthy acids. Source: Health-Ade.com/blog/blog/what-is-fermentation

the products formed is more rich than those of the fermentation of grapes because it is a symbiotic fermentation of yeast and bacteria

Explanation:

Kombucha is fermented slightly alcoholic, lightly effervescent sweetend black or green tea, commonly consumed for its health benefits sometimes the beverage is called kombucha tea to distinguish it from the cultures of bacteria and yeast. Kombucha is thought to have originated in manchuria where the drink is traditionally consumed or in Russia and Eastern Europe.

Source: "A mug Of Kombucha for your health?"     .<em>mayo clinic. </em>Retrieved 2018-09-01

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for cs and br? csbr cs2br csbr2
nalin [4]
The correct chemical formulae is CsBr
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When the cations Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+ are combined with chloride ion in the gas phase to form ion pairs, which pair formation relea
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

NaCl

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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How is density different from weight and mass?
defon

Hello there!

How is density different from weight and mass you say? It's simple!

1. Unlike weight, density is composed of mass and volume.

2. By dividing the mass over the volume, you can determine an object's density, while weight is the product of mass and gravity.

Hope this helps :) if so, can I get Brainliest?

5 0
1 year ago
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Be sure to answer all parts. Express the rate of reaction in terms of the change in concentration of each of the reactants and p
Tanzania [10]

Answer :  The [H] is increasing at the rate of 0.36 mol/L.s

Explanation :

The general rate of reaction is,

aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

The expression for rate of reaction will be :

\text{Rate of disappearance of A}=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}

\text{Rate of disappearance of B}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}

\text{Rate of formation of C}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}

\text{Rate of formation of D}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}

Rate=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}

From this we conclude that,

In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.

a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.

The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.

The given rate of reaction is,

2D(g)+3E(g)+F(g)\rightarrow 2G(g)+H(g)

The expression for rate of reaction :

\text{Rate of disappearance of }D=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[D]}{dt}

\text{Rate of disappearance of }E=-\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[E]}{dt}

\text{Rate of disappearance of }F=-\frac{d[F]}{dt}

\text{Rate of formation of }G=+\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[G]}{dt}

\text{Rate of formation of }H=+\frac{d[H]}{dt}

\text{Rate of reaction}=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[D]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[E]}{dt}=-\frac{d[F]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[G]}{dt}=+\frac{d[H]}{dt}

Given:

-\frac{d[D]}{dt}=0.18mol/L.s

As,  

-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[D]}{dt}=+\frac{d[H]}{dt}=0.18mol/L.s

and,

+\frac{d[H]}{dt}=2\times 0.18mol/L.s

+\frac{d[H]}{dt}=0.36mol/L.s

Thus, the [H] is increasing at the rate of 0.36 mol/L.s

5 0
3 years ago
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