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ira [324]
3 years ago
13

Identify which of the following two reactions you would expect to occur more rapidly: (1) addition of HBr to 2-methyl-2-pentene

or (2) addition of HBr to 4-methyl-1-pentene. Explain your choice. Addition of HBr to should be more rapid because the reaction can proceed via a carbocation. In contrast, addition of HBr to proceeds via a less stable, carbocation.

Chemistry
1 answer:
arlik [135]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(1) addition of HBr to 2-methyl-2-pentene

Explanation:

In this case, we will have the formation of a <u>carbocation</u> for each molecule. For molecule 1 we will have a <u>tertiary carbocation</u> and for molecule 2 we will have a <u>secondary carbocation</u>.

Therefore the <u>most stable carbocation</u> is the one produced by the 2-methyl-2-pentene. So, this molecule would react faster than 4-methyl-1-pentene. (See figure)

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You have a sample of 75.6 g of C3H8. How many moles of C3H8 are in the sample?
dsp73

The number of moles that are contained in the given mass of propane (C_3H_8 is 1.7143 moles.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

  • Mass of propane = 75.6 grams.

<u>Scientific data:</u>

  • The molar mass of propane = 44.1 g/mol.

To calculate the number of moles that are contained in the given mass of propane (C_3H_8):

<h3>How to calculate the moles of a compound.</h3>

In this exercise, you're required to determine the number of moles of propane that are contained in the given sample:

Mathematically, the number of moles contained in a chemical compound is given by this formula:

Number\;of\;moles = \frac{mass}{molar\;mass}

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Number\;of\;moles = \frac{75.6}{44.1}

Number of moles = 1.7143 moles.

Read more on number of moles here: brainly.com/question/3173452

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2 years ago
Ian uses litmus paper to determine whether five unknown solutions are acids or bases. The litmus paper turns red when the pH is
Roman55 [17]

Answer: b

explanation: i had the question on a test and got it right.

3 0
3 years ago
How Many Moles Of HCl Need To Be Added To 150.0 ML Of 0.50 M NaZ To Have A Solution With A PH Of 6.50
Aleks04 [339]

The number of mole of HCl needed for the solution is 1.035×10¯³ mole

<h3>How to determine the pKa</h3>

We'll begin by calculating the pKa of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

  • Equilibrium constant (Ka) = 2.3×10¯⁵
  • pKa =?

pKa = –Log Ka

pKa = –Log 2.3×10¯⁵

pKa = 4.64

<h3>How to determine the molarity of HCl </h3>
  • pKa = 4.64
  • pH = 6.5
  • Molarity of salt [NaZ] = 0.5 M
  • Molarity of HCl [HCl] =?

pH = pKa + Log[salt]/[acid]

6.5 = 4.64 + Log[0.5]/[HCl]

Collect like terms

6.5 – 4.64 = Log[0.5]/[HCl]

1.86 = Log[0.5]/[HCl]

Take the anti-log

0.5 / [HCl] = anti-log 1.86

0.5 / [HCl] = 72.44

Cross multiply

0.5 = [HCl] × 72.44

Divide both side by 72.44

[HCl] = 0.5 / 72.4

[HCl] = 0.0069 M

<h3>How to determine the mole of HCl </h3>
  • Molarity of HCl = 0.0069 M
  • Volume = 150 mL = 150 / 1000 = 0.15 L
  • Mole of HCl =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of HCl = 0.0069 × 0.15

Mole of HCl = 1.035×10¯³ mole

<h3>Complete question</h3>

How many moles of HCl need to be added to 150.0 mL of 0.50 M NaZ to have a solution with a pH of 6.50? (Ka of HZ is 2.3 x 10 -5 .) Assume negligible volume of the HCl

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What does airbag, used for safety of car driver, contain?
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<span>Answer : B. hope it helped</span>
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Match each property to the appropriate subatomic particle.
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Proton = +1
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