Answer: A branched polymer has greater terminal glucose residues in comparison to a unbranched polymer of the same molecular weight resulting in a higher number of terminal glucose residues required to be mobilized when energy is demanded. Enzyme and polymer evolve together to meet the dire need for rapid mobilization.
Explanation:
In comparison to an unbranched polymer, a branched polymer has a more compact and symmetrical molecular conformation with a greater terminal glucose residue. It can be broken down easily when energy is needed. For instance, the branched form of starch, amylopetin, in the small intestine starch is hydrolyzed to form glucose which is converted to biochemical energy and stored for later use.
From the protein hydrolysis cycle, the missing words are;
- Amino Acid
- Deamination
- Non-essential Amino Acids
- Free fatty acids and monoglycerides
- acetyl-CoA molecules
- FADH2, NADH and water.
<h3>What is protein hydrolysis?</h3>
Protein hydrolysis is a complicated process that comprises a series of enzymatic processes, each with a unique kinetic response for numerous substrates.
Two enzymes that aid the digestion of protein in the body are;
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Answer:
The answer is:
E. They lack a plasma membrane.
The reason is that the plasma membrane is actually a very important part of their cell. Hope that helps! :)
Answer:
Electron transport chain and ATP synthase
Explanation:
The inner mitochondrial membrane contains an electron transport chain and ATP synthesis. Four membrane protein complexes serve as the electron carriers and are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. These protein complexes are called complex I, II, III and IV. Transfer of electrons from NADH and FADH2 to terminal electron acceptor oxygen occurs via these protein complexes.
During electron transfer, the pumping of protons towards the inner mitochondrial membrane creates an electrochemical gradient. The downhill transfer of protons back to the matrix via proton channel of ATP synthase drives phosphorylation of ADP. Therefore, presence of all the protein complexes of the electron transport chain and ATP synthase is required for electron transfer and ATP synthesis.
