ANSWER
Ecosystem-based management focuses on how individual actions affect the ecosystem services that flow from coupled socio-ecological systems in an integrated fashion, rather than considering these impacts in a piecemeal manner.
D.theory.
Hypothesis is an idea or explanation of something that is based on a few know facts but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct.
While a theory is a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why something happens or exists.
C. and the explanation is i just know
Prokaryotes: Organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and therefore have DNA floating loosely in the liquid center of the cell. Prokaryotes divide, and thus reproduce, by simple mitosis.