Answer:
If we are talking about corporate spending, then it's best to cut overhead costs, because direct labor or direct materials are harder to cut since a cut in these areas would cause a reduction in output production.
If we are talking about personal spending, then, it's best to cut sumptuary expenses like eating out, or taking expensive vacations. Utilities, rent, and debt are harder to cut.
Answer:
<u>Threat of new entrants.</u>
Explanation:
Porters Five Forces includes;
- The bargaining power of customers,
- The threat of substitute products or services and others,
- The bargaining power of suppliers,
- Competitive rivalry and finally,
- Threat of new entrants.
However, it is the threat of new entrants scenario we find in Bigfoot's case because Zappos is experiencing reduced market share because of the new entrant (Bigfoot).
Answer:
a. The actual unemployment rate was higher during the recession of 1990-1991, but cyclical unemployment was higher in 2001.
Explanation:
Unemployment is defined as the number of people in a population that are willing to work and seeking for jobs but do not have employment.
Natural unemployment is defined as the normal process of leaving jobs and getting jobs in a situation when there is full employment.
Cyclical unemployment is created by recessions and booms.
Actual unemployment = Natural rate + Cyclical rate
Cyclical unemployment= Actual rate - Natural rate
In the first economy
Cyclical rate = 7 - 5.9= 1.1%
In the second economy
Cyclical rate= 6 - 4.8= 1.2%
So actual unemployment was 7% in 1990-1991 while in 2001 it was 6%
Cyclical unemployment was 1.1% in 1990-1991, while cyclical unemployment was 1.2%
Answer:
At Yield to maturity = 11%
Price = $1,000
Explanation:
As for the provided information we have:
Par value = $1,000
Interest each year = $1,000 
11% = $110
Effective interest rate semiannually = 11%/2 = 5.5% = 0.055
Since it is paid semiannually, interest for each single payment = $110 0.5 = $55 for each payment.
Time = 8 years, again for this since payments are semi annual, effective duration = 16
Price of the bond = 
Here, C = Coupon payment = $55
i = 0.055
n = Time period = 16
M = Maturity value = Par value = $1,000
Therefore, if yield to maturity = 11% then,
P = 
= $1,000
For a restaurant, some variable costs could be labor costs/ worker wages, raw product/ purchasing food to cook, and energy and fuel/ utilities.
