Answer: option D. 4.5 seconds.
Explanation:
The equilibrium reaction is H₂O ⇄ H₂ + O₂
The chemical equilibrium is a dynamic one. Two reactions are happening symultaneously: the forward reaction (H₂O → H₂ + O₂) ,to the right, and the reverse reaction (H₂O ← H₂ + O₂), to the left. At equilibrium both reactions have the same rate, which makes that the total, measurable quantity of reactants and products remain constant.
In the figure you see:
- The vertical axis measures concentration.
- The horizontal axis measures time (seconds).
- The two blue lines, the concentrations of H₂ and O₂, become flat (reach a zero slope) between 4 and 5 seconds.
- The red line, the concentration of H₂O, becomes flat, also, between 4 and 5 seconds.
- Hence, the concentrations of the reactant and the products do not change after that time meaning that the reaction has reached the equilibrium at about 4.5 seconds.
Subsystem is an important interactive parts that perform a task as a componenet of a large system.
Hope this helps
----- Gavin.
Answer: 0.24 moles
Explanation: Using IDEAL GAS LAW
PV=nRT
where,
P = pressure of the gas= 2.0 atm
V = volume of the gas= 3.00L
T =Temperature of gas=25^0C=(25+273)K=298K
n = number of moles of gas=?
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/moleK
n=\frac {PV}{RT}=\frac {2.0\times 3.0}{0.0821\times 298}=0.24moles
Answer:
34.2 g
Explanation:
In the Hall-Heroult process, Al³⁺ (from Al₂O₃) is reduced to Al. The reduction half-reaction is:
Al³⁺ + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Al
We can establish the following relations:
- 1 A = 1 c/s
- 1 mole of e⁻ has a charge of 96468 c (Faraday's constant)
- 1 mol of Al is produced when 3 moles of e⁻ circulate
- The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol.
Suppose a current of 6800 A is passed through a Hall-Heroult cell for 54.0 seconds. The mass of Al produced is: