1.64 L of sulfur dioxide (SO₂)
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
S (s) + O₂ (g) → SO₂ (g)
First we calculate the number of moles of sulfur (S):
number of moles = mass / molar weight
number of moles of sulfur = 2.35 / 32 = 0.0734 moles
Looking at the chemical reaction we see that 1 moles of sulfur (S) produces 1 moles of sulfur dioxide (SO₂), so 0.0734 moles of sulfur will produce 0.0734 moles of sulfur dioxide (SO₂).
To calculate the volume of sulfur dioxide (SO₂), assuming that the sulfur dioxide is behaving as an ideal gas and the we determine the gas volume under standard temperature and pressure conditions, we use the following formula:
number of moles = volume / 22.4 (L/mole)
volume = number of moles × 22.4
volume of SO₂ = 0.0734 × 22.4 = 1.64 L
Learn more about:
molar volume
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PS: I appreciate that you took the time and effort to write the chemical equation in a readable way. This makes the question to be very rare :D
Answer:
Alright, the first thing we have to do is to balance the chemical equation
2Na3N -----> 6Na + 1N2
We have 60g of Na3N, we convert them into moles by dividing the mass of the compound by the molar mass.
Molar mass of Na3N = (22.98 x 3) + (14) = 82.94g/mol
<u>60</u> = 0.72341451651 moles of Na3N
82.94
Now because we did the balanced equation, we know the mole to mole ratio of Na3N to N2 would be 2:1, so in order to get the moles of N2 you have to divide the moles of Na3N by 2
0.72341451651 moles/2 = 0.361707258 moles of N2
Now that we have the moles of N2, we just have to determine the mass of it in grams. In order to do that, just multiply the moles by the molar mass of N2 (28g/mol)
0.361707258 x 28 = <u>10.13g of N2</u>
<u>Therefore the decomposition of 60g of Na3N would result in 10.13g of N2 (nitrogen gas)</u>
In comparing two isotopes of the same element, the atomic number, stays the same.
Allow me to explain: The protons in an isotope ALWAYS stays the same, but the neutrons change. But, what's the atomic number made up of?
Protons, which means it won't change.
However, the atomic mass is made up of neutrons + protons, so only the atomic mass would change - not the atomic number.
