1) To find the change in enthalpy, determine the difference between the potential energy of the products and the potential energy of the reactants. (on this diagram, C-A) To find the activation energy, find the difference between the potential energy of the reactants and the "peak" of the curve (on this diagram, B-A). For this diagram, both the enthalpy and activation energy are positive.
2) If the reaction was exothermic, enthalpy would be negative, and the potential energy of the reactants would be greater than the potential energy of the products.
Given equation:
P + O2 → P2O5
In order for the equation to be balanced, the stoichiometry of the atoms of one kind on the reactant side must be equal to that on the product
Reactants Products
P = 1 P = 2
O = 2 O = 5
The balanced equation would be:
4P + 5O2 → 2P2O5
Reactants Products
P = 4 P = 4
O = 10 O = 10
Ans: D)
213034 torr is the osmotic pressure.
Explanation:
osmotic pressure is calculated by the formula:
osmotic pressure= iCrT
where i= no. of solute
c= concentration in mol/litre
R= Universal Gas constant
T = temp
It is given that solution is 3% which is 3gms in 100 ml.
let us calculate the concentration in moles/litre
3gm/100ml*1000ml/1L*1mol NaCl/55.84g NaCl
= 5.372 gm/litre
Putting the values in the formula, Temp in Kelvin 318.5K
osmotic pressure= 2*5.372*0.083 * 318.5 Gas constant 0.083
= 284.023 bar or 213018 torr. c= 5.372 moles/L
i=2 for NaCl
Rotting vegetables is a chemical change I think.
A. Adding a catalyst. A catalyst by definition is a compound that speeds up reaction rates.
