This requires familiarity with the different theories (or concepts) of acids and bases.
On the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that produces an H⁺ ion in water such that the H⁺ concentration increases, and a base is a substance that produces an OH⁻ ion in water such that the OH⁻ concentration increases.
On the Brønsted–Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that donates a proton (which is basically an H⁺ ion) in a solvent, and a base is a substance that accepts a proton in a solvent.
On the Lewis concept, an acid is a substance that accepts an electron pair in a solvent, and a base is a substance that donates an electron pair in a solvent.
The concepts become progressively broader, i.e., the Arrhenius concept is the most restrictive and the Lewis concept is the least restrictive. As a corollary, an Arrhenius acid or base is also both a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base and a Lewis acid or base, respectively; a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base is not necessarily an Arrhenius acid or base, but an Arrhenius acid or base is also a Lewis acid or base, respectively. And finally, a Lewis acid or base may not necessarily be either an Arrhenius or a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base.
So, with the above concepts in mind, we can match the statements in column A with the type of acid or base in column B:
The neutron is inside the nucleus
Answer:
Technology helps us in many ways.
Explanation:
We can now research the world even more effectively and at a higher level of sophistication thanks to technological advancements. Telescopes, on the other hand, enable us to peer into the far corners of the universe and detect very large objects such as stars. Electron microscope enable us to see smaller objects such as cells and organisms.
According to Henderson–Hasselbalch Equation,
pH = pKa + log [Acetate] / [Acetic Acid]
As,
pKa = -log Ka
pKa = -log (1.8 × 10⁻⁵)
pKa = 4.74
So,
pH = 4.74 + log [Acetate] / [Acetic Acid]
4.34 = 4.74 + log [Acetate] / [Acetic Acid]
4.34 - 4.74 = log [Acetate] / [Acetic Acid]
-0.40 = log [Acetate] / [Acetic Acid]
Taking Antilog on both sides,
[Acetate] / [Acetic Acid] = 0.398
Answer:
Mass = 12.82 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen = 8.5 g
Mass of H₂S = 10.0 g
Mass of SO₂ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation;
2H₂S + 3O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of H₂S:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 10.0 g / 34 g/mol
Number of moles =0.3 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 8.5 g / 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.3 mol
Now we will compare the moles of SO2 with oxygen and hydrogen sulfide.
O₂ : SO₂
3 : 2
0.3 : 2/3×0.3=0.2 mol
H₂S : SO₂
2 : 2
0.3 : 0.3
The number of moles of SO₂ produced by oxygen are less so it will limiting reactant.
Mass of SO₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.2 mol × 64.1 g/mol
Mass = 12.82 g
