Why should distilled water be used when conducting chemical tests?
1 answer:
Explanation:
Water is used in many tests as solvent for dissolving solutes.
No ions, compounds or salts are present in distilled water. Therefore, test result will not be affected by distilled water.
If plain water is used instead of distilled water, the ions or other salts present in plain water, may undergo chemical reaction with the reagent and may affect the test result.
Consider an example,
Concentration of is determined by potassium permanganate using titration method
solution of both and potassium permanganate are made in water.
Potassium permanganate is titrant and is used as titrand.
Concentration of is determined by end point. if the water used for making solution is not distilled, it may affect end point, which results in incorrect determination of concentration of
.
Therefore, distilled should be used for chemical tests.
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Transition state <span> for the reaction between ethyl iodide and sodium acetateis shown below </span>
Answer:- The pH of the buffer solution will be 4.04 .
Solution:- Sodium acetate added to acetic acid makes a buffer solution and the pH of buffer solution is easily calculated by using Handerson equation:
We are adding 25.00 mL of each, so the total volume of the buffer solution will be 50.00 mL.
We can calculate the concentration of base which is sodium acetate and acid by using dilution equation:
for base:
Similarly, for acid:
pKa is calculated from given Ka value as:
pKa = 4.74
Let's plug in the values in Handerson equation:
pH = 4.74 - 0.70
pH = 4.04