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3 years ago

The pH of a vinegar solution is 4.15. What is the H3O+ concentration of the solution?

Chemistry

2 answers:

riadik2000 [5.3K]3 years ago

8 0

PH = -log [H3O+]
4.15 = -log [H3O+]
[H3O+] = 10^(-4.15)
[H3O+]= 7.08 × 10^-5

Lera25 [3.4K]3 years ago

4 0

The Concentration can be calculated as
pH = -log [H3O+]
4.15= -log [H3O+]
[H3O+] = 10^(-4.15)
[H3O+]= 7.08 × 10^-5

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Silicon Tetrachloride is reacted with very pure magnesium, producing silicon and magnesium chloride. (What would be the unbalanc

raketka [301]

Pure magnesium's formula would just be Mg because all elements except for 7 nonmetals are just left alone when they are by themselves in a formula. The 7 diatomic elements( means they have to have two of them without another element attached to it aka. a subscript two after it when it's by itself) are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. An easy way to remember the diatomic seven is that when looking at a periodic table if you trace over them from nitrogen over to fluorine and down to iodine all of those elements are diatomic + hydrogen.

And your unbalanced and balanced equations are correct.

(sorry I went on a tangent with the diatomic rules hopefully it will help you in the future though)

8 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP! I DONT UNDERSTAND WHAT TO DO!

goldenfox [79]

Answer:

Na+Cl- + Ag+no3- ---> Na+No3- + Ag+Cl-

A spectator ion is an ion that exists as a reactant and a product in a chemical equation

Explanation:

When a solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is mixed with hydrochloric acid, HCl, the compounds dissociate into the ions Na+, OH-, H+ and Cl-. The hydrogen and hydroxide ions react to form water, but the sodium and chlorine ions stay in solution unchanged.

5 0

3 years ago

A chemist wants to develop a fuel by converting water back to elemental hydrogen and oxygen using coupled ATP hydrolysis to driv

Doss [256]

Answer:

Firstly, we need know that:

Energy of a opposite reaction will equal to = (-) energy of forward reaction.

Therefore,

H2(g) +1/2 O2(g) -------------> H2O (g) ΔfG = -237.13 kJ/mol -----------(1)

ATP + H2O (l) ................. ...........> ADP + Pi ΔG = -31 kJ/mol -----------(2)

The first equation can be written as:

H2O -------------------------> H2 +1/2 O2 ΔG = 237.13 kJ/mol -------------(3)

Equation (3) showed the formation of one mole of H2 gas required energy = 237.13 kJ/mol

Equation (2) showed that one mole of ATP on hydrolysis produces energy = 31.0 kJ/mol

Therefore, to get one mole of H2 gas means:

no of moles of ATP required = energy required for H2 production/energy produced by ATP

= 237.13/31.00

= 7.65 moles

Therefore, to produce one mole H2 gas = 7.65 moles of ATP is required

So in order to produce 3 moles of H2

= x ATP required for one mole

= 3 x 7.649

= 22.947 moles

Therefore, to produce three mole of H2 = 22.9 moles of ATP.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Between Lab Period 1 and Lab Period 2, design a separation scheme for all 4 cations. Use the results of your preliminary tests a

fiasKO [112]

Answer:

SEPARATION SCHEME FOR CATIONS

GIVEN CATIONS : $Ag^{+} \ , Fe^{3+} , Cu^{2+}, Ni^{2+}$

Step 1: Add $6mol/dm^3$ of $HCl$ to the mixture solution

Result : This would cause a precipitate of $AgCl$ to be formed

Reaction : $Ag^{+} _{(aq)} + Cl^{-} _{(aq)} ---------> AgCl(ppt)$

Step 2 : Next is to remove the precipitate and add $H_2S$ to the remaining

solution in the presence of $0.2 \ mol/dm^3$ of HCl

Result : This would cause a precipitate of $CuS$ to be formed

Reaction : $Cu^{2+}_{(aq)} + S^{2-}_{(aq)} ------> Cu_2S(ppt)$

Step 3: Next remove the precipitate then add $6 \ mol/dm^3$ of aqueous

$NH_3 (NH_3 \cdot H_2 O)$ , process the solution in a centrifuge,when the

process is done then sort out the precipitate from the solution

Now this precipitate is $Fe(OH)_3$ and the remaining solution

contains $(Ni (NH_3)_6)$

Next take out the precipitate to a different beaker and add HCl

to it this will dissolve it, then add a drop of $NH_4SCN$ this will

form a precipitate $Fe(SCN)_{6}^{3-}$ which will have the color of

blood indicating the presence of $Fe^{3+}$

Reaction : $F^{3+}_{(aq)} + 30H^-_{(aq)} --------->Fe(OH)_3_{(aq)}$

$Fe (OH)_{(s)} _3 + 3H^{+}_{aq} -------> Fe^{3+}_{aq} + 3H_2O_{(l)}$

$Fe^{3+} + 6SCN^{-} -----> Fe(SCN)_6 ^{3-}$

Now the remaining mixture contains $Ni^{2+}$

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

What the resalut H2SO4 +CO3-=?

BartSMP [9]

Answer:

H2SO4 + CO3 = H2CO3 + SO4

Explanation:

H2SO4 + CO3

This is the reaction of sulphuric acid and carbon trioxide.

Balanced reaction is;

H2SO4 + CO3 = H2CO3 + SO4

So they react to produce carbonic acid and sulfate.

6 0

3 years ago