Oxygen gas is produced during photosynthesis by photolysis of water in the chloroplasts of algae and green plants and in the thylakoid of cyanobacteria. The chlorophyll of photosystem II absorbs light energy which leads to the excitation and knocking out of an electron within the photosystem.
The energy released as a result of returning the electrons to the ground state in an acceptor molecule is used in splitting water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. The electron released from the splitting of water replaces the one knocked out from the photosystem II while oxygen atoms from two water molecules combine to form diatomic oxygen which is later released as oxygen gas.
The whole process of photolysis of water and the release of oxygen gas happens during the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis.
Geographic means anything to do with the terrain or land. Isolation can happen for any amount of time, so you never know what the new population might be.
Each component is in balance with the other components. As long as the components are in balance, the ecosystem can remain stable and healthy. Ecosystems may remain stable for many years if the different components are balanced.
The answer to this question is the Pyers
patches. The Pyers patches are lymphatic tissues found through
the small intestines that have an important role in the immune system. Pyers
patches are also known as the aggregated lymphoid nodules that monitors and
prevents growth of bacteria in the intestine that is harmful in the intestines.
