Your answer to your question should be D.
A shift in aggregate demand can cause an economic expansion and over time the effect on the expected price level is rising and shifting aggregate supply to the left. Hence, the correct option is (D).
<h3>What is Aggregate Demand?</h3>
Aggregate demand is a measurement of the demand that occurs for a product or service in a nation. The measure used in aggregate demand is money. Therefore, aggregate demand will show the amount of money spent by consumers on a good or service at a certain price level. Aggregate demand measured over a long period of time will also reflect gross domestic product (GDP).
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ANSWER: COMBINATION OF PSYCHOTHERAPY AND MEDICATION.
EXPLANATION:
Paraphilia refers to the experience of intense sexual arousal elicited by an objects, behaviors, conditions, or fantasies. Thus, in the case of Lindsey, her sexual arousal is elicited by pain.
However, this disorder can be treated by using the combination of psychotherapy and medication.
The psychotherapy entails cognitive and behavioral strategies to change her thinking patterns and behaviors. It focuses on helping her identity and reorganize her behavior, and setting up techniques (such as orgasmic reconditioning), to control her sexual impulses. Other psychotherapy techniques such as covert sensitization can also be established, in other to make her fantasize about pain while feeling pain.
Secondly, Lindsey is administered with medications that suppress production of her sexual hormone, in other to reduce the frequency or intensity of her sexual desire. Thus, Drugs such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can be giving to her. This drugs will decrease her sexual obsessiveness and also stimulate her to control her impulses. Examples of SSRI medications include paroxetine, fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram, and etc.
