The DNA in our cells nucleus is wrapped around proteins called histones, forming chromosomes which in turn codes for our genes.
Answer:
AB, Ab, aB, ab.
Explanation:
Crossover may be defined as the process of exchange of the genetic material between the non sister chromatids of two homologous chromosomes. This process occurs at the prophase I of meiosis.
The one chromosome carries A and B genes and the homologous chromsome carries same genes, a and b. The single cross over has occur so two parental gametes are formed (AB, ab) and two gametes are recombinant (aB and Ab).
Thus, the answer is AB, Ab, aB, ab.
As parent's genotypes are missing here, alleles cannot be estimated in offspring, but it is possible to use the example above to estimate it.
<h3>What is a Punnett square?</h3>
A Punnett square is a diagram used in genetics to estimate genotypic and phenotypic frequencies in offspring from a given genetic cross.
In order to estimate offspring allele frequencies, we need to know parental genotypes by means of a Punnett square.
For example, if both parents are heterozygous for a gene whose alleles are called 'A' and 'a', the Punnett square in offspring is:
A a
A AA Aa
a Aa aa
In this case, 50% of offspring will be heterozygous (genotype 1/2 Aa), whereas 25% will be homo-zygous dominant (1/4 AA) and 25% will be homo-zygous recessive (1/4 aa).
In conclusion, as parent's genotypes are missing here, thereby alleles cannot be estimated in offspring, but you can use the example above to estimate it.
Learn more about the Punnett square here:
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Answer:
perimysium
Explanation.
Perimysium is the name given to the fibrous sheath that surrounds (covers) each bundle of single muscle fibres, the bundle being known as a fascicle.
Adaptation, inherited traits that increase an organism's chance of survival, also determine an organism's niche.
Adaptations are features or behaviors exhibited by organisms and are usually common in a population. Adaptations evolve by natural selection and they fit organisms to their environment. Adaptations have functional roles and may be physiological, structural or behavioral. The long necks of giraffes for feeding in the tops of trees, and the long canine teeth of carnivores are examples of adaptation.