Answer:D
Explanation:
Opinions in later years shifted to a different point of view from the earlier cases.
States' rights. In American political discourse, states' rights are political powers held for the state governments rather than the federal government according to the United States Constitution, reflecting especially the enumerated powers of Congress and the Tenth Amendment.
Answer: A unitary system is one in which power can be granted to or taken back from regions by a decision of central authority without the involvement of the regions themselves while a federal system is one in which there is division of power between a federal government and sub-federal governments(most times state and local governments)
Explanation: characteristics of unitary system include:
1. central government has sovereignty over what happens at every sub-level
2. sub level competencies are defined by statute and not enshrined in the written constitution
3. There is no direct participation of sub-levels in constitutional amendments
Characteristics of federal system include:
1. federal laws supercede state laws
2. federal laws must be applied by state courts
3.federal powers are limited and state powers are protected by the constitution
4. There's representation of states in parliament and states actively participate in constitutional amendments
Example of governments practising unitary system is the United Kingdom, Norway, Romania and Israel while federal system is practised in the United States, Canada, Germany and Australia.
Answer:
The answer is <u>Oligarchy</u>
Explanation:
Aristotle was the first to use the word oligarchy. The Greek philosopher mentions "the rule of the few", which, according to him, is a corruption of the aristocracy. This small group uses government maintenance to stay in power, concentrate income, and expand their privileges over the dominated class. That is, your interests are always above those of the majority. In this form of concentration, power is also exercised by socioeconomic groups that monopolize the political and symbolic field of a given territory or nation.
Answer:
Traditional and non mainstream cultural activities that are not financially driven are referred to as: <u>Folk culture</u>.
Explanation:
Folk culture refers to the set of artistic manifestations or cultural patterns of the popular classes. Folk culture includes all those cultural productions that are created and / or consumed by the lower or middle classes, that is, it refers to the forms of culture traditionally attributed to disadvantaged social classes. This designation is used to differentiate it from high culture, official or academic culture. Folk culture owes its existence to the multiplicity of relationships that coexist in a society and it is appreciated in the diversity of that or those unrepeatable characteristics and that in turn commune with traditions and unconventional activities / renovations generated in other environments.
