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harina [27]
3 years ago
8

12. If the total pressure exerted by 3 gases is 45 atm and each individual gas has the

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bumek [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Partial pressure for each of the three gases, in the mixture is 15 atm

Explanation:

Remember that the total pressure of a mixture, is the sum of partial pressures from the gases contained in the mixture.

Our total pressure = 45 atm

The 3 gases have the same pressure, so we can propose this equation:

3x = 45 atm

where x is the partial pressure for each of the three gases.

x = 45/3 → 15 atm

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When 3.93 grams of lactic acid, CHoOs(s), are burned in a bomb
aliya0001 [1]

The heat released in the combustion of lactic acid is absorbed by the

calorimeter and in the decomposition of the lactic acid.

ΔH°f of lactic acid is approximately <u>-716.2 kJ</u>

Reasons:

Known parameters are;

Mass of the lactic acid = 3.93 grams

Heat  capacity of the bomb calorimeter = 10.80 kJ·K⁻¹

Change in temperature of the calorimeter, ΔT = 5.34 K

ΔHrxn = ΔErxn

ΔH°f of H₂O(l) = -285.8 kJ·mol⁻¹

ΔH°f of CO₂(g) = -393.5 kJ·mol⁻¹

The chemical equation for the reaction is presented as follows;

  • C₃H₆O₃ + 2O₂ → 3CO₂ + 3H₂O

The heat of the reaction = 10.80 kJ·K⁻¹ × 5.34 K = 57.672 kJ

Molar mass of C₃H₆O₃ = 90.07 g/mol

Number of moles of C₃H₆O₃ = \dfrac{3.93 \, g}{90.07 \, g/mol} = 0.043633 moles

Number of moles of CO₂ produced = 3 × 0.043633 moles = 0.130899 moles

Heat produced = 0.130899 mole × -285.8 kJ·mol⁻¹ = -37.4109342 kJ

Moles of H₂O produced = 0.130899 moles

Heat produced = 0.130899 mole × -393.5 ≈ -51.51 kJ

Therefore, we have;

Heat absorbed by the lactic acid = ΔH°f of H₂O + ΔH°f of CO₂ + Heat absorbed by the calorimeter

Which gives;

Heat absorbed by lactic acid  = -37.4109342 kJ - 51.51 kJ + 57.672 kJ ≈ -31.249 kJ

The heat absorbed by the lactic acid ≈ -31.249 kJ

  • \Delta H^{\circ}f \ of \ C_3H_6O_3 = \dfrac{-31.249}{0.043633} \approx  -716.2

ΔH°f of C₃H₆O₃ ≈ -716.2 kJ

Heat of formation of lactic acid ≈ <u>-716.2 kJ</u>.

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/13185938

5 0
2 years ago
A volume of 90.0 mLmL of aqueous potassium hydroxide (KOHKOH) was titrated against a standard solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4H2
Alja [10]

Answer:

0.823 M was the molarity of the KOH solution.

Explanation:

H_2SO_4+KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O (Neutralization reaction)

To calculate the concentration of base , we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is H_2SO_4

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is KOH.

We are given:

n_1=2\\M_1=1.50 M\\V_1=24.7 mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=?\\V_2=90.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

2\times \1.50 M\times 24.7 mL=1\times M_2\times 90.0 mL

M_2=\frac{2\times 1.50M\times 24.7 mL}{1\times 90.0 mL}=0.823 M

0.823 M was the molarity of the KOH solution.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the best example of potential energy?
strojnjashka [21]
Answer :

A car stopped at the top of a hill

Explanation :

Definition of potential energy : energy stored that depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system
5 0
3 years ago
Dihydrogen monoxide is a(n) ____. A. covalent compound B. molecular formula C. empirical formula D. Ionic compound​
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

D. Ionic compound

Explanation:

Just based on my opinion

Correct me if I'm wrong tnx:<

8 0
2 years ago
When hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is added to potassium iodide (KI) solution, the hydrogen peroxide decomposes into water (H2O) and
riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

D. Catalyst

Explanation:

Because a Catalyst is a substance that causes or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected.

5 0
3 years ago
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