Describe how Heat is related to the internal energy

Physics

1 answer:

RUDIKE [14]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Thermal and internal energy is equal to the sum total kinetic energy possessed by the the molecules whereas the heat energy is the transfer of thermal energy from high temperature to low temperature.

HOPE THIS HELPED!!!!

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An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 5.79 atm. It is to expand from volume 420 cm3 to v

maxonik [38]

Answer:

a) The final pressure is 1.68 atm.

b) The work done by the gas is 305.3 J.

Explanation:

a) The final pressure of an isothermal expansion is given by:

$T = \frac{PV}{nR}$

$T_{i} = T_{f}$

$\frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{nR} = \frac{P_{f}V_{f}}{nR}$

Where:

$P_{i}$ : is the initial pressure = 5.79 atm

$P_{f}$ : is the final pressure =?

$V_{i}$ : is the initial volume = 420 cm³

$V_{f}$ : is the final volume = 1450 cm³

n: is the number of moles of the gas

R: is the gas constant

$P_{f} = \frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{V_{f}} = \frac{5.79 atm*420 cm^{3}}{1450 cm^{3}} = 1.68 atm$

Hence, the final pressure is 1.68 atm.

b) The work done by the isothermal expansion is:

$W = P_{i}V_{i}ln(\frac{V_{f}}{V_{i}}) = 5.79 atm*\frac{101325 Pa}{1 atm}*420 cm^{3}*\frac{1 m^{3}}{(100 cm)^{3}}ln(\frac{1450 cm^{3}}{420 cm^{3}}) = 305.3 J$