Answer: I believe it is c.
Explanation: It allows you to see the differences between before and after.
Answer:
2
Explanation: GPCRs are a large family of cell surface receptors that respond to a variety of external signals. Binding of a signaling molecule to a GPCR results in G protein activation, which in turn triggers the production of any number of second messengers.
Answer:
Antimicrobial resistance occurs when microbes evolve mechanisms that protect them from the effects of antimicrobials. It's mainly caused by the overuse of antimicrobials. This leads to microbes either evolving a defense against drugs used to treat them, or certain strains of microbes that have a natural resistance to antimicrobials becoming much more prevalent than the ones that are easily defeated with medication.
The best ways to prevent antibiotic resistance are:
- For every infection, it is recommended to order cultures and antibiograms before starting the therapy
- Making sure that indication, dose and duration of treatment are respected according to the guidelines
Answer:
Cell cycle consists of interphase and mitosis. During interphase there are 3 phases- G1, S and G2 phases. G1 is the resting phase after previous mitotic phase, S phase is DNA synthesis phase and G2 phase is again resting phase.
DNA synthesis occurs before mitotic phase which is the actual cell division phase and chromosomes are condensed during mitotic phase therefore it's in the chromatin form that DNA is synthesised.
Explanation:
Have a great day!
Glucose (sugar) and oxygen are produced.