Write a quadratic equation whose roots are -4 and one and who's leading coefficient is five

Mathematics

1 answer:

Alex3 years ago

7 0

Step-by-step explanation:

- 4 and 1 are roots.

Therefore, (x + 4) & (x - 1) are factors and 5 is leading coefficient.

Therefore, required quadratic equation is:

$5 (x + 4) (x - 1) \\ = 5( {x}^{2} - x + 4x - 4) \\ = 5( {x}^{2} + 3x - 4) \\ = 5 {x}^{2} + 15x - 20$

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——————————

The answer is option D) r < 5 or r > – 1.

I'm going to graph each inequality below on a number line.

A) r > 5 or r > – 1.

$\large\begin{array}{cl} \mathsf{r>5}&\qquad\mathsf{\textsf{|||}\!\!\!\underset{-1}{\circ}\!\!\!\textsf{|||||}\!\!\underset{5}{\circ}\!\!\overset{*****~~~}{\textsf{|||}}\!\!\!\footnotesize\begin{array}{l}\blacktriangleright \end{array}\qquad \mathbb{R}}\\\\ \mathsf{r>-1}&\qquad\mathsf{\textsf{|||}\!\!\!\underset{-1}{\circ}\!\!\!\overset{********************~~~}{\textsf{|||||}\!\!\underset{5}{\bullet}\!\!\textsf{|||}}\!\!\!\footnotesize\begin{array}{l}\blacktriangleright \end{array}\qquad \mathbb{R}}\\\\\\ \mathsf{r>5~~or~~r>-1}&\qquad\mathsf{\textsf{|||}\!\!\!\underset{-1}{\circ}\!\!\!\overset{********************~~~}{\textsf{|||||}\!\!\underset{5}{\bullet}\!\!\textsf{|||}}\!\!\!\footnotesize\begin{array}{l}\blacktriangleright \end{array}\qquad \mathbb{R}} \end{array}$

The result is found just by joining those two intervals together. Actually that compound inequality only implies

r > – 1

which does not represent all real numbers.

—————

B) r > 5 or r < – 1.

$\large\begin{array}{cl} \mathsf{r>5}&\qquad\mathsf{\textsf{|||}\!\!\!\underset{-1}{\circ}\!\!\!\textsf{|||||}\!\!\underset{5}{\circ}\!\!\overset{*****~~~}{\textsf{|||}}\!\!\!\footnotesize\begin{array}{l}\blacktriangleright \end{array}\qquad \mathbb{R}}\\\\ \mathsf{r5~~or~~r$

Numbers between – 1 and 5 (including them) are not included in the union, so you don't have all real numbers represented there either.

—————

C) r < 5 or r < – 1.

$\large\begin{array}{cl} \mathsf{r$

Numbers that are greater or equal to 5 are not in the union. So it does not represent all real numbers.

—————

D) r < 5 or r > – 1.

$\large\begin{array}{cl} \mathsf{r-1}&\qquad\mathsf{\textsf{|||}\!\!\!\underset{-1}{\circ}\!\!\!\overset{********************~~~}{\textsf{|||||}\!\!\underset{5}{\bullet}\!\!\textsf{|||}}\!\!\!\footnotesize\begin{array}{l}\blacktriangleright \end{array}\qquad \mathbb{R}}\\\\\\ \mathsf{r-1}&\qquad\mathsf{\overset{~~~**************************~~~}{\textsf{|||}\!\!\!\underset{-1}{\bullet}\!\!\!\textsf{|||||}\!\!\underset{5}{\bullet}\!\!\textsf{|||}}\!\!\!\footnotesize\begin{array}{l}\blacktriangleright \end{array}\qquad \mathbb{R}} \end{array}$

Now all real numbers are included in the union. So this is the right choice.

Answer: option D) r < 5 or r > – 1.

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