be involved in the rapid uptake of compounds from the cell's environment
Explanation:
Cells in an organisms are defined as the basic building unit of life. It is the most important unit in a living organisms. Cells gives the structure to the bodies and carries the most important functions of the organism.
The size of the cells are important in performing many functions, which includes cellular communications, materials exchange from the surrounding environment, etc. The rapid cellular uptake of the compounds are proportional to the surface area of the cells or its size.
Thus, in the context, two cells having the greater surface area or size are more likely to uptake the compounds from cell's environment.
The decoding of information in a cell's DNA into proteins begins with a complex ... use different sets of catalysts to express only specific portions of these instructions to ... that the process of DNA replication be as accurate as possible (Figure 1). ... number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.