When air expands what type of energy increases?

) In the Deacon process for the manufacture of chlorine, HCl and O2 react to form Cl2 and H2O. Sufficient air (21 mole% O2, 79%

LiRa [457]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

1. Write the chemical equation

$\rm 4HCl + O$_{2} \longrightarrow \,$ 2Cl$_{2}$ + 2H$_{2}$O$

Assume that we start with 4 L of HCl

2. Calculate the theoretical volume of oxygen

$\text{V}_{\text{O}_{2}}= \text{4 L HCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L O}_{2}}{\text{4 L HCl}} = \text{1 L O}_{2}}$

3. Add 35% excess

$\text{V}_{\text{O}_{2}}= \text{1 L O}_{2}} \times 1.35 = \text{1.35 L O}_{2}}$

4. Calculate the theoretical volume of nitrogen

$\text{V}_{\text{N}_{2}} = \text{1.35 L O}_{2}} \times \dfrac{\text{79 L N}_{2}}{\text{21 L O}_{2}}} = \text{5.08 L N}_{2}}$

4. Calculate volumes of reactant used up

Only 85 % of the HCl is converted.

We can summarize the volumes in an ICE table

4HCl + O₂ + N₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O

I/L: 4 1.35 5.08 0 0

C/L: -0.85(4) -0.85(1) 0 +0.85(2) +0.85(2)

E/L: 0.60 0.50 5.08 1.70 1.70

5. Calculate the mole fractions of each gas in the product stream

Total volume = (0.60 + 0.50 + 5.08 + 1.70 + 1.70) L = 9.58 L

$\chi = \dfrac{\text{V}_{\text{component}}}{\text{V}_\text{total}} = \dfrac{\text{ V}_{\text{component}}}{\text{9.58}} = \text{0.1044V}_{\text{component}}\\\\\chi_{\text{HCl}} = 0.1044\times 0.60 = 0.063\\\\\chi_{\text{O}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 0.50 = 0.052\\\\\chi_{\text{N}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 5.08 = 0.530\\\\\chi_{\text{Cl}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 1.70 = 0.177\\\\\chi_{\text{H$_{2}${O}}} = 0.1044\times 1.70 = 0.177\\\\$

8 0

3 years ago

Sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride. If there are 1.4 moles of sodium used, how many moles of chlorine were requir

sammy [17]

Answer:

0.7 moles of Chlorine gas is required.

Explanation:

The reaction is balanced as follows:

2Na + $Cl_{2}$ ------> 2NaCl

According to stoichiometry,

2 mole Sodium reacts with 1 mole Chlorine gas

∴1 mole Sodium reacts with 1/2 moles of Chlorine gas

∴1.4 mole sodium reacts with 1.4/2 moles of Chlorine gas

= 0.7 moles of Chlorine gas

So, 0.7 moles of Chlorine gas is required.

3 0

3 years ago

Balance this equation. if a coefficient of "1" is required, choose "blank" for that box.

blondinia [14]

Step 1: Write Imbalance Equation

CH₃CHO + O₂   → CO₂ + H₂O

Step 2: Balance Carbon Atoms:
There are 2 carbon atoms at reactant side and one at product side. So multiply CO₂ with 2 to balance them. i.e.

CH₃CHO + O₂   → 2 CO₂ + H₂O

Step 3: Balance Hydrogen Atoms:
There are 4 hydrogen atoms at reactant side and 2 Hydrogen atoms at product side. So, multiply H₂O by 2 to balance Hydrogen on both sides. i.e.

  CH₃CHO + O₂   → 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O

Step 4: Balance Oxygen Atoms:
There are 3 Oxygen atoms at reactant side and 6 Oxygen atoms at product side. In order to balance them multiply O₂ on reactant side by 2.5 (5/2). i.e

CH₃CHO + 5/2 O₂   →   2 CO₂ +  2 H₂O

Step 6: Eliminate Fraction:
Multiply overall equation by 2 to eliminate fraction. i.e.

2 CH₃CHO + 5 O₂   →   4 CO₂ +  4 H₂O

7 0

3 years ago

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST IF YOU DO THIS

LuckyWell [14K]

Answer for number 1. Weight is the force of gravity. It acts in a downward direction—toward the center of the Earth.

Lift is the force that acts at a right angle to the direction of motion through the air. Lift is created by differences...

Thrust is the force that propels a flying machine in the direction of motion. Engines produce thrust.

2. For an airplane to takeoff, thrust must be greater than drag and lift must be greater than weight. To maintain level flight, lift must equal weight and thrust must equal drag. For landing, thrust must be less than drag, and lift must be less than weight.

3.When the forward forces are bigger than the opposing forces, you speed up (accelerate). As you go faster, the force of air resistance pushing back on you increases. Eventually, the forces become balanced (the forward forces are the same size as the opposing forces). Once the forces become balanced, your speed stays the same.

4.Every object on Earth has weight, a product of both gravity and mass. A Boeing 747-8 passenger airliner, for instance, has a maximum takeoff weight of 487.5 tons (442 metric tons), the force with which the weighty plane is drawn toward the Earth.

8 0

3 years ago

Sulfonation of naphthalene, C10H8, results in two products. One product is kinetically favored and predominates in the beginning

Marrrta [24]

Explanation:

The sulfonation of the naphthalene yield 2 products under different conditions:

<u>When the reaction is carried at 80 °C, 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid is the major product because it is kinetically favoured product as arenium ion formed in the transition state corresponding to 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid is more stable due to better resonance stabilization. </u>

<u>When the reaction is carried at 160 °C, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid is the major product as it is more stable than 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid because of steric interaction of the sulfonic acid group in 1-position and the hydrogen in 8-position.</u>

The products are shown in image below.

7 0

4 years ago