Selective pressures created by environmental factors can lead to success of <span>mutual individuals. So it is D</span>
Unique or damaging plate edges cause volcanoes. As the more thick plate subducts, it will dissolve at profundity and the water is driven off, will bring down the liquefying purpose of the overlying mantle wedge, this will make a kind of magma. Volcanic Island Arcs are framed at maritime dangerous plate edges. The hot, light magma, is less thick that the encompassing rock so will ascend to the surface, and will gather underneath the plate that hasn't been subducted. It will then, under expanded weight eject under the ocean. More than thousands of a great many years, it will continue emitting, to shape islands.
Answer: The correct answer is-
muscle, nervous, connective, and epithelial.
Tissue can be described as a group of specialized cells that are clustered together to perform particular function.
There are primarily four main types of tissue, which are present in the human body. These tissues are-
Muscle tissue ( assist in locomotion and provides structural support to body).
epithelial tissue ( covers surface of body surface and forms internal lining in most of the organs),
connective tissue ( such as bones, cartilage, blood) that is abundantly present in the body.
nervous tissue ( helps in the transmission of electrical signals through out body).
1. The correct answer is: The viral envelope proteins interact with CD4 and a co-receptor on the cell membrane.
Binding and entering the host cell are the first steps of the HIV virus infection. So, these steps play a major role in determining the ability of HIV to degrade the human immune system. Binding of HIV to CD4+ T lymphocytes (express chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 called co-receptors) triggers the fusion of the viral and host cell membranes, initiating infection (viral core gets into the cytoplasm).
Attachment of the virion can be:
• Nonspecific-envelop protein of the virus (Env) binds to cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans
• Specific-Env binds to integrin.
2. The correct answer is: Activation of the host cell by cytokines, growth factors, or antigens.
After the viral capsid enters the cell, single-stranded RNA genome is released from the attached viral proteins and copied it into a complementary DNA (cDNA) molecule thanks to an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. Next step is the integration of the viral DNA into the host cell's genome. This process is done by another viral enzyme called integrase. The integrated DNA is transcribed into RNA and then translated into proteins that will help the package of new viruse particles.
3. The answer is: false
Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template. Since the genome of the virus (HIV) is single stranded RNA, reverse transcriptase copies it into a complementary DNA (cDNA) molecule. Thanks to this enzyme, formed cDNA can be integrated into host’s genome. Because of this proprety, antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV infection work as reverse-transcriptase inhibitors.
