Answer:
Chlorophyll is a green pigment which is present inside the chloroplast. Chlorophyll is responsible for the conversion of sun energy into chemical energy in the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process in which energy is produced by the combination of carbondioxide and water in the presence of sunlight produces glucose and oxygen. This sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll which is present in the leaves.
B
I hope this answer helped! please rate 5 stars >:)
Organisms at point C will have hair.<span> All organisms on the main right branch will have bilateral symmetry.</span><span> All of the organisms from point B on are terrestrial.</span>
Answer:
They know how to swim.
they know how to swim
They have bigger ears to prevent overheating.
Explanation:
Simple version:
First, the section with the desirable gene must be identified. Assuming that has already happened, the section of DNA must be excised from the original genome using restriction enzymes, which recognize certain DNA sequences and snip DNA at those sites. DNA ligase is used to "glue" these ends back together. The DNA is inserted into a plasmid (also with restriction enzymes), which would usually contain antibiotic-resistance genes (so they survive in an environment containing the antibiotic, which would also help show if the bacteria have been successfully transformed).
Then comes the actual transformation process. The bacteria to be transformed are mixed with calcium chloride (which causes the bacteria to be more receptive to the plasmids) and then mixed with the plasmids. The bacterial cells are subjected to a heat shock (the solution is heated and rapidly cooled, e.g. by placing the mixture in a hot water bath and quickly transferred to ice) so they will take up the plasmid (since the temperature change makes the membrane more permeable). The bacteria are placed on a growth medium containing the antibiotic they're resistant to. Only those successfully transformed would survive.
