<span>It does not increase the driver's ability. Most of the time, reaction times are slowed when under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating drugs. This makes it much more likely that the person will be in some type of accident while in this state.</span>
Europe, Western Asia, and northern Asia hope u like that answer “:)
Answer:
D. the perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is defined as the statement that the amount of effort an individuals uses will depends on how much of the reward they are expecting to get in return.
The three main components of the expectancy theory of motivations are -- instrumentality, valence and expectancy.
Valence in the expectancy theory is the perception of the employees to work hard or make effort which will enable them to achieve their performance goals.
Hence the correct option is (D).