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3 years ago

How does volume affect mass/volume?

Chemistry

1 answer:

True [87]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

the temperature and pressure can greatly affect the volume of a substance. especially with gases. as with mass increasing and decreasing the amount of material also increases and decreases the volume of the substance.

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What is the mass of the solid NH4Cl formed when 75.5 g of NH3 is mixed with an equal mass of HCl? What is the volume of the gas

Gekata [30.6K]

Answer : The volume of the gas remaining is 56.5 liters.

The gas is hydrochloric acid and the formula of the gas is HCl.

The mass of $NH_4Cl$ produced is, 110.7 grams.

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

$NH_3+HCl\rightarrow NH_4Cl$

First we have to calculate the moles of $NH_3$ and HCl

$\text{Moles of }NH_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }NH_3}{\text{Molar mass of }NH_3}$

Molar mass of NH_3 = 17 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }NH_3=\frac{75.5g}{17g/mole}=4.44mole$

and,

$\text{Moles of }HCl=\frac{\text{Mass of }HCl}{\text{Molar mass of }HCl}$

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }HCl=\frac{75.5g}{36.5g/mole}=2.07mole$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of HCl react with 1 mole of $NH_3$

So, 2.07 mole of HCl react with 2.07 mole of $NH_3$

From this we conclude that, $NH_3$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and HCl is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

The remaining moles of HCl gas = 4.44 - 2.07 = 2.37 moles

Now we have to calculate the volume of the gas remaining.

Using ideal gas equation :

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of gas = 752 mmHg = 0.989 atm (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 2.37 moles

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of gas = $14.0^oC=273+14.0=287K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.989atm\times V=2.37mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 287K$

V = 56.5 L

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NH_4Cl$

As, 1 mole of HCl react with 1 mole of $NH_4Cl$

So, 2.07 mole of HCl react with 2.07 mole of $NH_4Cl$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NH_4Cl$

$\text{ Mass of }NH_4Cl=\text{ Moles of }NH_4Cl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_4Cl$

Molar mass of $NH_4Cl$ = 53.5 g/mole

$\text{ Mass of }NH_4Cl=(2.07moles)\times (53.5g/mole)=110.7g$

Thus, the volume of the gas remaining is 56.5 liters.

The gas is hydrochloric acid and the formula of the gas is HCl.

The mass of $NH_4Cl$ produced is, 110.7 grams.

3 0

2 years ago

6.201cm+7.4cm+0.68 cm+12.0cm

zimovet [89]

If you want the answer is centimeters is it going to be:
26.281 cm
If it make it easier for you to solve add 6.201 and 7.4 which will equal 13.601. Then add .68 to 13.601 which equals 14.281. Last add 12 to 14.281 which equals 26.281.

Hope this helps.

8 0

3 years ago

Formula for water what does the lack of a subscript after those O indicate

photoshop1234 [79]

It indicates that there is only one oxygen molecule

3 0

2 years ago

Given the following data: Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g) ΔH = −23 kJ 3 Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → 2 Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) ΔH = −39

nalin [4]

Answer:

ΔH° = -11 kj

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

1) Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g) ΔH = −23 kJ

2) 3 Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → 2 Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) ΔH = −39 kJ

3) Fe3O4(s) + CO(g) → 3 FeO(s) + CO2(g) ΔH = +18 kJ

Step 2: The balanced equation

FeO + CO → Fe + CO2

Step 3: Calculate ΔH for the reaction FeO(s) + CO(g) → Fe(s) + CO2(g).

To get this equation, we need to combine the 3 equations

We have to multiply the third equation by 2.

2Fe3O4(s) + 2CO(g) → 6 FeO(s) + 2CO2(g) ΔH = +54 kJ

This equation we add to the second equation

3Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) + 2Fe3O4(s) + 2CO(g) → 2Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) + 6FeO(s) + 2CO2 (g)

3Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 3CO2(g) + 6FeO(s)

ΔH° = 2*18 + (-39) = 36 - 39 = -3 kJ

This new equation we will divide by 3

3Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 3CO2(g) + 6FeO(s)

Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → CO2(g) + 2FeO(s)

ΔH° =-3/3 = -1 kJ

Now we will substract this new equation from the first equation

Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) - Fe2O3(s) - CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g) -2FeO(s) - CO2(g)

2CO(g) + 2FeO(s) → 2Fe(s) + 2CO2(g)

ΔH° = -23kJ +1kJ

ΔH° = -22 kj

The next equation we will divide by 2

2CO(g) + 2FeO(s) → 2Fe(s) + 2CO2(g)

CO(g) + FeO(s) → Fe(s) + CO2(g)

ΔH° = -22kJ /2

ΔH° = -11 kj

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is a properly written formula for a compound between copper and bromine? CuBR CUBR CuBr CUBr

drek231 [11]

Elements are represented by their symbols with the first letter capitalized and the rest in lowercase. Copper is represented by Cu and Bromine is represented by Br. When combined to for a compound, the format of the symbols remain. Hence, the correct format would be CuBr. Thus, the answer is C: CuBr.

5 0

3 years ago

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