<span>Sparta is most commonly known today as the militaristic rival of  enlightened Athens in ancient Greece.  It is remembered for its military accomplishments particularly the heroic defense under King Leonidas of the pass at Thermopylae in 480 BC.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Erzurum
Explanation:
Mustafa Kemal resigned from the Ottoman Army on 8 July, while he was in Erzurum.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Actual self
Explanation:
Actual self also called a self-discrepancy theory was given by Tory Higgins in 1987. It is the a cognitive structure of a person such as a schema and representation contain all the qualities or vice and virtue that a person believes that all are self-descriptive. This self-discrepancy does not an issue for a person self but it is the issue for another person.  
For example, if I am very punctual about my work then it is the attributes about myself that I am a punctual person and even my colleague also describes it for me that I already knew it called is my self actual.  
This is self-describing attributes about a person about own-self and the person is aware of is regardless of that this evaluation is done by self or by other persons. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Dreaming is a symbolic fulfillment, we dream about what our ID wants and ego can distort the memory of the dream.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: He's using a emotion-based coping strategy.