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photoshop1234 [79]
3 years ago
12

How many moles of isooctane must be burned to produce 100 kJ of heat under standard state condaitions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kodGreya [7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.018 moles of isooctane must be burned to produce 100 kJ.

Explanation:

When the isooctane is <em>burned</em>, it undergoes a reaction known as combustion, in which reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. In standard conditions (Pressure = 1 atm and Temperature = 298 K) formed water is liquid. The balanced equation is:

C₈H₁₈(l) + 12.5 O₂(g) ⇄ 8 CO₂(g) +  9 H₂O(l)

The standard enthalpy of combustion (which can be found in tables) relates the amount of isooctane that reacts and the heat the reaction liberates. In this case, ΔH°c = -5,460 kJ/mol, that is every 1 mol of isooctane that burns, 5,460 kJ of heat are released.

We can begin with the information of 100 kJ and apply this conversion factor. Since this energy is released, by convention, we write it with a minus sign.

-100kJ.\frac{1mol (isooctane)}{-5,460kJ} =0.018 mol(isooctane)

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Write the name of the alkyne next to the drawing of the molecule. (2 points)
azamat

1) 1-Pentyne

2) But-2-yne

3) Ethyne

4) 1-Propyne

5) 1-Butyne

6) Pent-2-yne

<h3>What is alkyne?</h3>

Molecules that contain a triple bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkynes.

1) The number of carbon on the longest chain = 5, (two carbon atoms between the triple bond) therefore the prefix is pen-

The functional group is the triple bond on the first carbon with the suffix -yne

The name of the compound is 1-Pentyne

2) There are 4 carbon atoms on the longest chain, therefore, the prefix is but-

The location of the triple bond functional group (suffix; -yne) is on the second carbon atom

Therefore, the name of the compound is But-2-yne

3) The triple bond functional group is between the only two carbon atoms, therefore, the name is Ethyne

4) The number of carbon atoms = 3, with a prefix prop-, and the functional group on the first carbon atom on the longest chain is the triple bond, with suffix -yne

Therefore, the name of the compound is 1-Propyne

5) The number of carbon atoms on the longest chain = 4, the prefix is but-

The location of the triple bond functional group (suffix -yne) is on the first carbon atom

Therefore, the name is 1-Butyne

6) The number of carbon atoms on the longest chain = 5, the prefix of the compound is pen-

The location of the triple bond functional group (suffix; -yne) is on the second carbon atom, therefore;

The name of the compound is Pent-2-yne

Learn more about alkyne here:

brainly.com/question/23508203

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6 0
2 years ago
What is the [H+] of a solution with a pH of 9.40?
LiRa [457]

Answer:

a) 3.98 x 10^-10

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given pH, we can compute the concentration of hydronium by using the following formula:

pH=-log([H^+])

Hence, solving for the concentration of hydronium:

[H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-9.40}\\

[H^+]=3.98x10^{-10}M

Therefore, answer is a) 3.98 x 10^-10

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
How many Molecules are in 20 grams of CO?
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

2.74 x 1023 molecules of CO2.

Explanation:

There are 2.74 x 1023 molecules of CO2.

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2 years ago
Electrical charge may be rapidly moved from one body to another by means of a(n)
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<span>Conductor, and there you go, i hope this helped but if its wrong, i am extremly sorry</span>
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