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photoshop1234 [79]
2 years ago
12

How many moles of isooctane must be burned to produce 100 kJ of heat under standard state condaitions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kodGreya [7K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.018 moles of isooctane must be burned to produce 100 kJ.

Explanation:

When the isooctane is <em>burned</em>, it undergoes a reaction known as combustion, in which reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. In standard conditions (Pressure = 1 atm and Temperature = 298 K) formed water is liquid. The balanced equation is:

C₈H₁₈(l) + 12.5 O₂(g) ⇄ 8 CO₂(g) +  9 H₂O(l)

The standard enthalpy of combustion (which can be found in tables) relates the amount of isooctane that reacts and the heat the reaction liberates. In this case, ΔH°c = -5,460 kJ/mol, that is every 1 mol of isooctane that burns, 5,460 kJ of heat are released.

We can begin with the information of 100 kJ and apply this conversion factor. Since this energy is released, by convention, we write it with a minus sign.

-100kJ.\frac{1mol (isooctane)}{-5,460kJ} =0.018 mol(isooctane)

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3 years ago
Given the following reaction: 2H2(g) + O2(g) à 2H2O(g) answer the following questions:
lora16 [44]

Answer:

Explanation:

2 moles hydrogen reacts with one mole of oxygen to give 2 moles of water.

a ) rate of consumption of hydrogen ( moles per second)  is twice the rate of consumption of oxygen .

b ) rate of formation of water ( moles per second ) is twice the rate of consumption of oxygen

c ) rate of formation of water ( moles per second ) is equal to  the rate of consumption of hydrogen.

6 0
2 years ago
Predict the whether the following reactions are possible or not.
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

1. No

2. No

3. Yes

4. No

5. Yes

6. No

Explanation:

Use the reactivity series. If the element is above it, it is more reactive. More reactive elements can displace less reactive elements from their compounds.

5 0
3 years ago
Hydrocyanic acid, HCN, is a weak acid. (a) Write the chemical equation for the dissociation of HCN in water. (b) Identify the Br
12345 [234]

Answer: a) HCN(aq.)+H_2O\rightleftharoons H_3O^+(aq.)+CN^-(aq.)

b) HCN : acid CN^- :conjugate base.

And, H_2O : base H_3O^+: conjugate acid.

c) HCN(aq.)+NaOH(aq)\rightleftharoons NaCN(aq.)+H_2O(l)

d) NaCN(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq.)+CN^-(aq)

e) NaCN(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow NaCl(aq.)+HCN(aq)

Explanation:

a) Weak acid is defined as the acid which does not completely dissociates when dissolved in water. They have high pH. These releases H^+ ions in their aqueous states.

The equation for the dissociation of HCN acid is given by:

HCN(aq.)+H_2O\rightleftharoons H_3O^+(aq.)+CN^-(aq.)

b) According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

For the given chemical equation:

HCN is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms CN^- which is a conjugate base.

And, H_2O is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a base and after gaining a proton, it forms H_3O^+ which is a conjugate acid.

c) Neutralization reaction is a reaction in which an acid reacts with base to produce salt and water.

HCN(aq.)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaCN(aq.)+H_2O(l)

d) The chemical equation for dissociation of NaCN in water.

NaCN(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq.)+CN^-(aq)

e) The chemical equation for the reaction of NaCN and HCI

NaCN(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow NaCl(aq.)+HCN(aq)

4 0
3 years ago
The volume of 5.00 M KBr needed to have 1.00 mol KBr mL
astra-53 [7]

Answer: molarity = mole solute/ liter of solution.

=> volume= mole/molarity = 1/5 = 0.2 L = 200mL

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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