How many moles of isooctane must be burned to produce 100 kJ of heat under standard state condaitions?
1 answer:
Answer:
0.018 moles of isooctane must be burned to produce 100 kJ.
Explanation:
When the isooctane is <em>burned</em>, it undergoes a reaction known as combustion, in which reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. In standard conditions (Pressure = 1 atm and Temperature = 298 K) formed water is liquid. The balanced equation is:
C₈H₁₈(l) + 12.5 O₂(g) ⇄ 8 CO₂(g) + 9 H₂O(l)
The standard enthalpy of combustion (which can be found in tables) relates the amount of isooctane that reacts and the heat the reaction liberates. In this case, ΔH°c = -5,460 kJ/mol, that is every 1 mol of isooctane that burns, 5,460 kJ of heat are released.
We can begin with the information of 100 kJ and apply this conversion factor. Since this energy is released, by convention, we write it with a minus sign.
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Answer: a)
b) : acid
:conjugate base.
And, : base
: conjugate acid.
c)
d)
e)
Explanation:
a) Weak acid is defined as the acid which does not completely dissociates when dissolved in water. They have high pH. These releases ions in their aqueous states.
The equation for the dissociation of acid is given by:
b) According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.
For the given chemical equation:
is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms
which is a conjugate base.
And, is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a base and after gaining a proton, it forms
which is a conjugate acid.
c) Neutralization reaction is a reaction in which an acid reacts with base to produce salt and water.
d) The chemical equation for dissociation of in water.
e) The chemical equation for the reaction of and