In the engineering design process what do engineers do immediately after testing a prototype

Americans spend up to $100 billion annually for bottled water (41 billion gallons). The only beverages with higher sales are car

grigory [225]

Answer: C) be hypertonic to Tank B.

Explanation:

The ability of an extracellular solution to move water in or out of a cell by osmosis is known as its tonicity. Additionally, the tonicity of a solution is related to its osmolarity, which is the total concentration of all the solutes in the solution.

Three terms (hypothonic, isotonic and hypertonic) are used to compare the osmolarity of a solution with respect to the osmolarity of the liquid that is found after the membrane. When we use these terms, we only take into account solutes that can not cross the membrane, which in this case are minerals.

If the liquid in tank A has a lower osmolarity (lower concentration of solute) than the liquid in tank B, the liquid in tank A would be hypotonic with respect to the latter.
If the liquid in tank A has a greater osmolarity (higher concentration of solute) than the liquid in tank B, the liquid in tank A would be hypertonic with respect to the latter.
If the liquid in tank A has the same osmolarity (equal concentration of solute) as the liquid in tank B, the liquid in tank A would be isotonic with respect to the latter.

In the case of the problem, option A is impossible because the minerals can not cross the membrane, since it is permeable to water only. There is no way that the concentration of minerals decreases in tank A, so the solution in this tank can not be hypotonic with respect to the one in Tank B.

Equally, both solutions can not be isotonic and neither we can say that the solution in tank A has more minerals that the one in tank B because the liquid present in tank B is purified water that should not have minerals. Therefore, options B and D are also not correct.

Finally, the correct option is C, since in the purification procedure the water is extracted from the solution in tank A to obtain a greater quantity of purified water in tank B. In this way, the solution in Tank A would be hypertonic to Tank B.

5 0

3 years ago

A covalent chemical bond is one in which _____. a covalent chemical bond is one in which _____. outer-shell electrons of two ato

PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

A covalent chemical bond is one in which outer-shell electrons of two atoms are shared so as to satisfactorily fill their respective orbitals.

Explanation:

Covalent bonds are formed between two atoms having their electronegativity difference less than 1.7. In this type of bonding the valence electrons of one atoms forms molecular bond with the valence electrons of another atom. The electrons are mutually shared.

Covalent bond can be non-polar as for example formed between hydrogen and carbon atoms.

Also, covalent bond can be polar in nature as that formed between hydrogen and chlorine atoms because the chlorine atom is more electronegative and hence attracts the electrons more towards itself making density of electrons less on hydrogen atom.

5 0

4 years ago

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A group of giraffes feeds on leaves and grasses during the daytime. Right now, it is dark out and the giraffes are not eating. I

Zanzabum

Answer:

Carbon dioxide is moving out of the living things.

Explanation:

The food materials eaten by living things contain carbon in the form of complex organic matter. When living things feed, they ingest this complex organic material into their bodies.

During the process of digestion, this complex organic material is broken down to give glucose. Glucose is the energy molecule in living things. Excess glucose in the body is stored as glycogen.

During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to release carbon dioxide. Hence, at night when the giraffe has stopped eating, cellular respiration continues to occur and carbon dioxide is released, that is, carbon dioxide continues to move out of living things at night.

7 0

3 years ago

For each of the following cases, identify the order with respect to the reactant, A. Case (A ----> product)

damaskus [11]

Answer:

The answers to the question are

1. 2nd and above order order

2. 2nd order

3. 1/2 order

4. 1st order

5. 0 order

Explanation:

We have $\frac{N}{N_{0} } = e^{-\lambda t}$

1. For nth order reaction half life $t_{\frac{1}{2} }$ ∝ $\frac{1}{[A_{0} ]^{n-1} }$

Therefore for a 0 order reaction increasing concentration of the reactant there will increase $t_{\frac{1}{2} }$

First order reaction is independent [A₀].

Second order reaction [A₀] decrease, increase.

Similarly for a third order reaction

1. 2nd order

2. 2nd order reaction

3. Order of reaction is 1/2.

4. 1st order reaction.

5. Zero order reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

A student wants to know why sandhill crane‘s fly south for the winter. The student uses a map of North America to make a model o

Ratling [72]

Answer:

a and c

Explanation:

im probably wrong though

7 0

3 years ago

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