The ability of a cell or a body to fight against the infection is called immunity. The T cell and B cell helps the body to fight against the infection.
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What are T cells?</h3>
T cell is also called as T lymphocyte, it is also a important part of immune system. T cell originate in the bone marrow and mature into the thymus.
There are three types of T cells:
- T helper cell
- T killer cells
- T cytotoxic cells.
Helper T cells secrete chemical messengers called cytokines. Regulatory T cells helps to control immune reactions. They are released into blood streams.
Therefore, The ability of a cell or a body to fight against the infection is called immunity. The T cell and B cell helps the body to fight against the infection.
To learn more about T cells, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/1434048
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Answer:
The three stimuli that cause the plants to exhibit tropism are:
1. Touch: This stimulus triggers thigmotropism, which is the turning or bending of the plant and tendrils in response to the touch.
2. Light: This stimulus triggers phototropism. It is how the plant reacts toward the direction of the light source. In this case, the stem may bend in response to the direction of the light.
3. Gravity: This stimulus triggers phototropism gravitropism, which is responsible for the downward growth of roots into the soil.
All life on Earth, at heart use a membrane that separates their organism from its environment. For it to stay alive, the organism takes in important materials for making energy, while also shuttling out toxic substances such as waste products. In this regard, water is essential simply because it's a liquid at Earth-like temperatures.
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Answer:
true it is known as DNA mapping
Mitosis is simply a stage in a cells life cycle, which could be broken down further into stages of mitosis. The rest (so not mitosis) is know as Interphase and is where the cell does its normal function, so if it's the cell is in a region of muscle it would contract/relax as normal etc.
Immediately before mitosis (or M phase) is what's know as G2 phase, where the G stands for growth and is where particular gene pathways are expressed to promote growth of the volume of DNA (chromosomes are duplicated, so from 46 to 92). At the end of this stage is a checking process where the DNA is scrutinised for any errors, if all is okay then the cell can proceed to mitosis, if not then the process is stopped so that errors in copying the DNA can be fixed. This is know as a restriction point and the cell must meet the requirements to pass. This is often seen as a way cells can prevent damage being replicated and therefore interfering with normal cell processes. When cells are cancerous they are able to override this and therefore divide and spread the damaged DNA.
