Answer:
(i) Q=300
(ii) Elasticity of Demand=-3.33 (elastic)
(iii) Income Elasticity= 2.5 (normal good)
(iv) Advertising Elasticity: 1.5
Explanation:
The Demand function is given by
(1) To solve (i) we need to replace P = 200, I = 150, and A = 30 in the demand equation:
(2) To find the price elasticity (how much quantity demanded changes with price) we use the point price elasticity formula
From the above equation we get: 
Replacing in the elasticity formula
in absolute terms the elasticity is bigger than one so it is an elastic demand.
(3) For income elasticity (how much quantity demanded changes with income), we proceed similarly as above. But the derivative is respect to income
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Which is bigger than one, denoting this is a normal good because it's bigger than one.
(4) Advertising elasticity (how much quantity demanded changes with expenditures in advertising), we proceed as before
Answer:
1. $240
2. 12.5%
3. $168.75
Explanation:
1. Total cost per unit = Variable cost per unit + Fixed cost Per unit
= $150 + $90
= $240
Where ;
Variable costs per unit = Direct material +Direct labor + Overhead + Selling
= $100 + $25 + $20 + $5
= $150 per unit
Fixed costs per unit = Total fixed cost / Number of units produced
= ($470,000 + $105,000 + $325,000) / 10,000 units
= $900,000 / 10,000
= $90 per unit
2. Mark up percentage on Total cost = Mark-up / Total cost *100
= $300,000 / $2,400,000 * 100
= 12.5%
Where;
Total cost = Total cost per unit * Number of units produced
= $240 * 10,000 units
= $2,400,000
3. Selling price = Total cost per unit + Mark up
= $150 + ($150 * 12.5%)
= $150 + $18.75
= $168.75
Depression: ) ..................
Answer:
A. $720 Unfavorable
B. $840 Unfavorable
C. $1,560 Unfavorable
D. $800 Favorable
E. $30 Unfavorable
F. $790 Unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of given question is shown below:-
A. Sales = (Budget quantity - Actual quantity) × Budgeted sale price
= ($8.10 - $7.80) × 2,400
= $0.3 × 2,400
= $720 Unfavorable
B. Variable manufacturing = (Actual variable cost - Budgeted variable manufacturing cost) × Budgeted sale price
= ($4.25 - $3.90) × 2,400
= $0.35 × 2,400
= $840 Unfavorable
C. Contribution margin = ((Budgeted sales price - Budgeted variable manufacturing cost) - (Actual sale price - Actual variable cost)) × Budgeted sale price
= (($8.10 - $3.90) - ($7.80 - $4.25)) × 2,400
= $0.65 × 2,400
= $1,560 Unfavorable
D. Fixed manufacturing = Actual fixed manufacturing cost - Budgeted Fixed manufacturing cost
= $1,300 - $2,100
= $800 Favorable
E. Fixed selling and admin cost = Actual selling and administrative costs - Budgeted fixed selling and administrative cost
= $530 - $500
= $30 Unfavorable
F. Net income (loss) = Contribution margin - Fixed manufacturing + Fixed selling and admin cost
= $1,560 - $800 + $30
= $790 Unfavorable
