My guess would be "B) they were produced by volcanoes" because hawaii has a bunch of volcanoes and volcanoes can produce extra land. While the other answers wouldn't make sense. Definitely B.
Answer: 996 mmHg
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at NTP, weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number
of particles.
According to the ideal gas equation:

P = Pressure of the gas = ?
V= Volume of the gas = 25.5 L
T= Temperature of the gas = 13°C = (273+13) K = 286K
R= Gas constant = 0.0821 atmL/K mol
n= moles of gas= 1.42
(760mmHg=1atm)
Thus pressure of this gas sample is 996 mm Hg.
Answer:
In a redox reaction, hypochlorite ion would be more easily reduced.
Explanation:
Hypochlorite compounds are generally unstable - e.g. sodium hypochlorite is not available in solid form, because removing water from a NaClO disolution, causes a dismutation, turning it in a mixture of NaCl y NaClO3. Heating the same disolutions will also cause this effect. Hypochlorite will decompose under solar light into chlorides and oxygen.
Due to their low stability, hypochlorite compounds (i.e. those containing the hypochlorite ion) are very strong oxidants. Perchlorate ion can balance its negative charge instead and thus will be less prone to reduction than hypochlorite.
Answer:
inner energy shells are involved in radioactive activity