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CaHeK987 [17]
3 years ago
10

At 100 degrees Celsius, the ion product for pure water is Kw= 51.3*10^-14. What is the pOH of water at this temperature? A) 7.00

B) 7.27 C) 6.14 D) 6.63 E) 7.86
Chemistry
1 answer:
Levart [38]3 years ago
8 0

7.86 is the pOH of water at this temperature of 100 degrees celsius.

Option E is the right answer.

Explanation:

Data given:

Kw = 51.3 x 10^{-14}

pOH = ?

we know that pure water is neutral and will have pH pf 7.

The equation for relation between Kw and H+ and OH- ion is given by:

Kw = [H+] [OH-}

here the concentration of H+ ion and OH- ion is equal

so, [H+]= [OH-]

Putting the values in the equation of Kw

pKw = -log[Kw]

pKw = -log [51.3 x 10^{-14}]

pKw = 12.28

since H+ ion OH ion concentration is equal the pH of water is half i.e. 6.14

Now, pOH is calculated by using the equation:

14 = pOH + pH

14- 6.14 = pOH

pOH = 7.86

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Molarity's formula is known as: Molarity(M)=moles of solute/liters solution.

In this case we are already given moles and liters so you just have to plug the numbers into the equation.

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If you were to use scientific notation, the answer will be: 4.1*10^-2, but otherwise, you can just use the decimals above and round appropriately as you see fit.

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3 years ago
The concentration of hydroxide ions is greater than the concentration of hydronium ions for acidic solutions.
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It's true because the pH is a measure of how basic or acid a solution is. In an acidic medium, the pH scales goes from 0 to 7. While in a basic medium goes from 7 to 14. The lower the pH value of the most acid the solution is.

1. The expression pH = -log(molar concentration of hydronium) allow to calculate the pH of a solution.

2. On the other hand, the expression pOH = -log(molar concentration of hydroxide) allow to determine the pOH of a solution.

The values of pH and pOH always obey the following expression:

pH + pOH = 14

Thus if for instance the pH becomes smaller the pOH must become bigger in order to fulfill the equation. Which means that the concentration of hydronium ions is greater than the hydroxide concentration.

For example, in an acidic medium:

if pH= 3, pOH= 11

In this case the molar concentration of hydronium is 0,001M. And the molar concentration of hydroxide ions is just 0,00000000001M.

6 0
3 years ago
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7 0
3 years ago
How many grams of iron oxide, Fe2O3 will be produced if 165 g of O2 gas is supplied? (follow the same steps as mol to mol, only
forsale [732]

Answer:

m_{Fe_2O_3}=549gFe_2O_3

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction for this problem about stoichiometry:

4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3

Whereas there is a 3:2 mole ratio of oxygen (molar mass = 32.0 g/mol) to iron (III) oxide (molar mass = 159.69 g/mol) and therefore, the correct stoichiometric setup is:

m_{Fe_2O_3}=165gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{2molFe_2O_3}{3molO_2} *\frac{159.69gFe_2O_3}{1molFe_2O_3}  \\\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=549gFe_2O_3

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8 0
3 years ago
A geochemist in the field takes a 36.0 mL sample of water from a rock pool lined with crystals of a certain mineral compound X.
NeTakaya

Answer:

solubility of X in water at 17.0 ^{0}\textrm{C} is 0.11 g/mL.

Explanation:

Yes, the solubility of X in water at 17.0 ^{0}\textrm{C} can be calculated using the information given.

Let's assume solubility of X in water at 17.0 ^{0}\textrm{C} is y g/mL

The geochemist ultimately got 3.96 g of crystals of X after evaporating the diluted solution made by diluting the 36.0 mL of stock solution.

So, solubility of X in 1 mL of water = y g

Hence, solubility of X in 36.0 mL of water = 36y g

So, 36y = 3.96

   or, y = \frac{3.96}{36} = 0.11

Hence solubility of X in water at 17.0 ^{0}\textrm{C} is 0.11 g/mL.

3 0
3 years ago
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