Answer:
Plants and other creatures utilize photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy, which is then released to power the organism's metabolic processes through cellular respiration.
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<span>This is due to much of the energy that is consumed by lower trophic levels of the food chain/food web being used at that lower level. This energy is stored or used and, therefore, unavailable to the organisms higher up in the chain. As the chain lengthens, less energy is available, usually as a factor of 10 (1/10 of the energy taken in by the level below the consumer is available to the consumer's level, for example).</span>
Answer:
Adapted to conserve water.
Explanation:
Living on land means limited access to drinking water, so reptiles' kidneys have adapted. They conserve water by producing less urine in more concentrated forms.
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With fossils, scientists can use carbon dating to determine the approximate age of whatever fossil they have.