Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions ). These forces are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, such as the covalent or ionic bonds between atoms in a molecule.
<span>ATP,O2 and NADPH are the </span>products<span>. H2O,NADP,ADP and Pi are the reactants. acts as an electron carrier between the cytochrome b6f and </span>photosystem 1 (PS1) complexes in the photosynthetic electron-transfer chain.
Photosystem II<span> (or water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase) is the first protein complex in the light-dependent reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis. It is located in the thylakoid membrane of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.</span>