Answer:
-) 2-methylbut-2-ene
-) 2-methylbut-1-ene
-) 3-methylbut-1-ene
Explanation:
in this case, the hydration of alkenes is a <u>marknovnikov reaction</u>, this means that the "OH" group would be added in the <u>most substituted carbon</u> of the double bond. (Figure 1)
For 2-methylbut-2-ene the most substituted carbon is the <u>tertiary carbon</u> (the carbon in the right of the double bond), so we will obtain the desired molecule. In 2-methylbut-1-ene the most substituted carbon is again the <u>tertiary carbon</u> (the carbon in the bottom of the double bond), so we will obtain 2-methyl-2-butanol. Finally, for 3-methylbut-1-ene the carbocation would be formed on carbon 3, this is a secondary carbocation. We can obtain a most stable carbocation if we do a <u>hydride shift</u> (Figure 2). With this new molecule is possible to obtain 3-methylbut-1-ene.
Answer :
The substance is in the gas phase only in region → 5
The substance is in both the liquid and the solid phase in region → 2
The substance is in only the liquid phase in region → 3
The melting point is the temperature at region → 2
The boiling point is the temperature at region → 4
Explanation :
Six phases of substance:
- Melting or fusion : In this process the phase changes from solid state to liquid state at constant temperature.
- Freezing : In this process the phase changes from liquid state to solid state at constant temperature.
- Evaporation : In this process the phase changes from liquid state to gaseous state at constant temperature.
- Condensation : In this process the phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.
- Sublimation : In this process the phase changes from solid state to gaseous state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.
- Deposition : In this process the phase changes from gaseous state to solid state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.
All the given species have the same charge except peroxide.
<h3>Charges on ions</h3>
- The charge on monohydrogen phosphate is negative because of its formula,
![[HPO4]^{2-}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHPO4%5D%5E%7B2-%7D)
.
- The charge on permanganate is negative. The formula is
- The charge of oxide (
) is negative.
- The charge on peroxide is ( R−O−O−R) is neutral.
- The charge on oxalate,
, is negative.
Thus, only peroxide is unique.
More on charges on ions can be found here: brainly.com/question/11938054
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It’s option B 0.0821L.atm/mol.K
16 atoms of hydrogen and 8 atoms of oxygen
