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3 years ago

Write the mole ratios of (2ca+o2➡2cao)

2 answers:

6 0

N(Ca)/2 = n(O)/1 = n(CaO)/2

The calcium and the Calcium Oxide are divided by 2 because of their coefficients
there is no number in front of the oxygen so it is over one.
Hope this helped!!

Svetach [21]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

This question is incomplete.

Explanation:

Mole ratio is the ratio used to determine the equivalent of two substances (in moles) in a chemical reaction. Only the number of moles of a substance involved in a chemical reaction is considered in mole ratio. Also, the reaction for which mole ratio is to be considered must be balanced.

The interpretation of the equation in the question is that calcium (Ca) and oxygen (O₂) react in the ratio 2:1 to form calcium oxide (CaO).

It can also be said that 2 moles of Ca will be needed in the production of 2 moles of CaO. Hence the mole ratio between the two substances is 2:2.

The mole ratio between O₂ and CaO is 1:2 since 1 mole of O₂ was needed to produce 2 moles of CaO

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What are centimeters, kilometers, and millimeters?

Musya8 [376]

They are different measurements

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3 years ago

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16. The concentration of a solution of potassium hydroxide is determined by titration with nitric

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Answer:

$M_{base}=0.709M$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the reaction between potassium hydroxide and nitric acid is:

$KOH+HNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+H_2O$

We can see a 1:1 mole ratio between the acid and base, therefore, for the titration analysis, we find the following equality at the equivalence point:

$n_{acid}=n_{base}$

That in terms of molarities and volumes is:

$M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}$

Thus, solving the molarity of the base (KOH), we obtain:

$M_{base}=\frac{M_{acid}V_{acid}}{V_{base}} =\frac{0.498M*42.7mL}{30.0mL}\\ \\M_{base}=0.709M$

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3 0

3 years ago

Identify the group of elements that corresponds to each of the following generalized electron configurations and indicate the nu

Alja [10]

Answer:

(a) [Noble gas] ns² np⁵: Number of unpaired electron is 1 and belongs to group 17 i.e. halogen group of the periodic table.

(b) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d²: Number of unpaired electron is 2 and belongs to group 4 of the periodic table.

(c) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d¹⁰ np¹: Number of unpaired electron is 1 and belongs to group 13 of the periodic table.

(d)[noble gas] ns² (n-2)f⁶ : Number of unpaired electron is 6 and belongs to group 8 of the periodic table.

Explanation:

In the Periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in 7 rows, called periods and 18 columns, called groups. They are organized in increasing order of atomic numbers.

(a) [Noble gas] ns² np⁵

As the total number of electrons in the p-orbital is 5. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 1.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 5 electrons in np orbital. So there are 7 valence electrons.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 17 i.e. halogen group of the periodic table.

(b) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d²

As the total number of electrons in the d-orbital is 2. Therefore, the number of unpaired electrons is 2.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 2 electrons in (n-1)d orbital. So there are 4 valence electrons.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 4 of the periodic table.

(c) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d¹⁰ np¹

As the total number of electrons in the p-orbital is 1. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 1.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 1 electron in np orbital. So there are 3 valence electrons.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 13 of the periodic table.

(d)[noble gas] ns² (n-2)f⁶

As the total number of electrons in the f-orbital is 6. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 6.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 6 electrons in (n-2)f orbital. So there are 8 valence electrons.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 8 of the periodic table.

3 0

3 years ago

For which applications would you choose a liquid over a gas or solid?

DedPeter [7]

Answer:

Washing Clothes & Dissolving Sugar

Explanation:

Think about each application:

1) Washing clothes: You kind of need water to do this, or not much washing can be done.

2) Linking brake pedals to the brake pads: You don't need any liquids for this. You need solids.

3) Deodorizing a room: You would problem choose an aerosol, which is sprayed, thus a gas.

4) Carving a sculpture: You would use solid tool and a sold sculpture.

5) Dissolving sugar: You need a liquid to dissolve sugar!

6) Painting a wall: Perhaps, you COULD say that the paint is a liquid... but I'm not sure if that really counts. I believe this application would still be solids.

7) A gear for a machine is a solid!

5 0

3 years ago

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HELP. I DONT KNOW WHAT TO DO. Barium sulfate, BaSO4, is made by the following reaction.

Ghella [55]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{66.95 g BaSO$_{4}$}}$

Explanation:

We know we will need an equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.

M_r: 261.34 233.39

Ba(NO₃)₂ + Na₂SO₄ ⟶ BaSO₄ + 2NaNO₃

m/g: 75.00

1. Moles of Ba(NO₃)₂

$\text{Moles of Ba(NO$_{3})_{2}$} = \text{75.00 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{261.34 g}} = \text{0.286 98 mol}$

2. Moles of BaSO₄

The molar ratio is (1 mol BaSO₄/1 mol Ba(NO₃)₂

$\text{Moles of BaSO$_{4}$}= \text{0.286 98 mol Ba(NO$_{3})_{2}$ } \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol BaSO$_{4}$}}{\text{1 mol Ba(NO$_{3})_{2}$}} = \text{0.286 98 mol BaSO$_{4}$}$

3. Mass of BaSO₄

$\text{Mass of BaSO$_{4}$} = \text{0.286 98 mol BaSO$_{4}$} \times \dfrac{\text{233.39 g BaSO$_{4}$}}{\text{1 mol BaSO$_{4}$}} = \textbf{66.98 g BaSO$_{4}$}\\\\\text{The theoretical yield of barium sulfate is } \boxed{\textbf{66.98 g BaSO$_{4}$}}$

8 0

3 years ago