Answer: Indeed, one of the best I've seen!
Explanation:
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Answer:</h2>
<h3>1. Hepatitis B </h3><h3>2. Levels of circulating antibodies against a certain antigen.</h3>
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Explanation:</h2>
<h3>Hope its help</h3>
Answer:
The environmental factor that could lead to a decrease in genetic variation in a tuna population is an increase in pollution (second option).
Explanation:
There is a correlation between genetic variability and environmental pollution, the latter being a factor that impacts negatively on the variability of a specific population.
The concept of pollution stress not only implies a low rate of reproduction, but it is also a factor that prevents genetic exchange with other populations, which is a factor that makes the genetic variability decrease in a population.
For these reasons an increase in pollution implies a decrease in genetic variability in a tuna population.
- <em>Other options, such as </em><u><em>an increase in food availability</em></u><em>, a</em><u><em> decrease in tuna fishing
</em></u><em> or </em><u><em>a decrease in tuna predators</em></u><em>, are environmental factors that contribute to increased genetic variability.</em>
Answer: Stratigraphy and Biostratigraphy
Relative dating is a method of determination of age, in which one object or organism is compared with the other object or organism found in the heap of strata. It is a method for determining the relative order of the past events, without stating the absolute age.
Stratigraphy is a branch of geology that studies the relative position of the sediments and rocks in the strata with respect to the geological timescale. Biostratigraphy is the branch of stratigraphy which deals with the relative aging of fossils with respect to the strata in which these are found defining a particular period of geological time scale.
Answer:
Explanation about Commensalism Mutualism, Parasitism, Competition, and Predation are given below.
Explanation:
There are various symbiotic relationship formed between the organisms present in the environment. These relationships are Commensalism Mutualism, Parasitism, Competition, and Predation. In Commensalism relationship, one organisms gets benefits while the other neither get benefit nor harm. In mutualism, both organisms gets benefits from one another. In Parasitism, one organism get benefits and the other get harmed. In Competition, both organisms cause harm to one another and both are damaged through their actions and in Predation, one organism is benefited by killing the other organism to feed itself.
